1. When food reaches the back of the throat the swallowing reflex occurs. Which of the following statements about the swallowing reflex is incorrect? A J A receptor is involved K The brain coordinates the swallowing action L The effectors include muscles M A nerve pathway is involved. 2. Refer to the following diagram representing a complete simple nerve pathway. The arrows show the direction of transmission of a nerve impulse. 10 R Which of the following is incorrect? S €0 J Structure P represents a receptor K Structure Q represents a motor neuron L Structure R represents a nerve cell in the central nervous system M Structure T represents an effector

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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1.
When food reaches the back of the throat the swallowing reflex occurs.
Which of the following statements about the swallowing reflex is incorrect?
bassy
• J A receptor is involved
K The brain coordinates the swallowing action
L The effectors include muscles
M A nerve pathway is involved.
2. Refer to the following diagram representing a complete simple nerve pathway. The
arrows show the direction of transmission of a nerve impulse.
Which of the following is incorrect?
S
JStructure P represents a receptor
K Structure Q represents a motor neuron
L Structure R represents a nerve cell in the central nervous system
M Structure T represents an effector
Transcribed Image Text:1. When food reaches the back of the throat the swallowing reflex occurs. Which of the following statements about the swallowing reflex is incorrect? bassy • J A receptor is involved K The brain coordinates the swallowing action L The effectors include muscles M A nerve pathway is involved. 2. Refer to the following diagram representing a complete simple nerve pathway. The arrows show the direction of transmission of a nerve impulse. Which of the following is incorrect? S JStructure P represents a receptor K Structure Q represents a motor neuron L Structure R represents a nerve cell in the central nervous system M Structure T represents an effector
3. The response to an increase in the level of antidiuretic
healthy human being would include
J Increased urine output
K Decreased production of insulin
L Decreased blood pressure
M Increased water reabsorption
4. Which one of the following nerve pathways represents the reflex response to the
stimulus of stepping on a sharp object?
J Receptor → motor nerve → spinal cord → sensory nerve → muscle in foot
K Receptor → motor nerve →brain → sensory nerve → muscle in leg
L Receptor → sensory nerve → brain → motor nerve → muscle in foot
• M Receptor → sensory nerve → spinal cord → motor nerve → muscle in leg
5. Which one of the following responses is most likely to occur when the body
temperature of a healthy human becomes too low?
J
An increase in the production of the hormone thyroxine, causing a decrease
in the metabolic rate
K A decrease in the production of the hormone thyroxine, causing a decrease in
the metabolic rate
L An increase in the blood flow to the skin surface, causing a decrease in the
amount of heat loss.
• M A decrease in the blood flow to the skin surface, causing a decrease in the
amount of heat loss.
Transcribed Image Text:3. The response to an increase in the level of antidiuretic healthy human being would include J Increased urine output K Decreased production of insulin L Decreased blood pressure M Increased water reabsorption 4. Which one of the following nerve pathways represents the reflex response to the stimulus of stepping on a sharp object? J Receptor → motor nerve → spinal cord → sensory nerve → muscle in foot K Receptor → motor nerve →brain → sensory nerve → muscle in leg L Receptor → sensory nerve → brain → motor nerve → muscle in foot • M Receptor → sensory nerve → spinal cord → motor nerve → muscle in leg 5. Which one of the following responses is most likely to occur when the body temperature of a healthy human becomes too low? J An increase in the production of the hormone thyroxine, causing a decrease in the metabolic rate K A decrease in the production of the hormone thyroxine, causing a decrease in the metabolic rate L An increase in the blood flow to the skin surface, causing a decrease in the amount of heat loss. • M A decrease in the blood flow to the skin surface, causing a decrease in the amount of heat loss.
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