7. Dehydration is a condition in which the quantity of water leaving the body is greater than the quantity entering the body. The diagram below outlines the stimulus-response model when a person suffers dehydration. Stimulus Neuron Response Receptors in hypothalamus Posterior pituitary gland Collecting ducts (kidneys) (i) Identify the stimulus that initiates the pathway shown in the diagram. Hormone

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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7. Dehydration is a condition in which the quantity of water leaving the body is greater
than the quantity entering the body.
The diagram below outlines the stimulus-response model when a person suffers
dehydration.
Stimulus
Neuron
Response
Hormone
Receptors in
hypothalamus
Posterior
pituitary gland
Collecting
ducts (kidneys)
(i) Identify the stimulus that initiates the pathway shown in the diagram.
(ii) Name the receptors in the hypothalamus that respond to the stimulus.
(iii) Name the type of neuron that transmits the stimulus from receptors in the
hypothalamus to the posterior pituitary gland in the brain.
(iv) Describe and explain the response to dehydration.
Transcribed Image Text:7. Dehydration is a condition in which the quantity of water leaving the body is greater than the quantity entering the body. The diagram below outlines the stimulus-response model when a person suffers dehydration. Stimulus Neuron Response Hormone Receptors in hypothalamus Posterior pituitary gland Collecting ducts (kidneys) (i) Identify the stimulus that initiates the pathway shown in the diagram. (ii) Name the receptors in the hypothalamus that respond to the stimulus. (iii) Name the type of neuron that transmits the stimulus from receptors in the hypothalamus to the posterior pituitary gland in the brain. (iv) Describe and explain the response to dehydration.
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