1. What is the ph of pure water in equilibrium with 1 atmosphere of carbon dioxide at 25 C? 2. What is the pH and calcium concentration of pure water in equilibrium with calcite and ane atmosphere of CO2 at 25 C ? 3. What is the calcium concentration in a water in equilibrium with calcite at a PCO2 of 10^-25 atm at 5 C ? 4. The water in question 3 is warmed from 5 C to 25 C. How much calcite should precipitate, assuming chemical equilibrium and (a) constant PCO2 ;(b) no loss or gain of CO2 gas? In case (b), what will be the final pH and PCO2?
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Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
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Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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