1. What is gluconeogenesis? 2. Explain the biochemical effects underlying the metabolic functions of the renal system in gluconeogenesis as well as insulin metabolism 3. What is the relevance of the above in the management of a patient with Chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus 4. How does renal tubular disease or renal parenchyma disease affect the excretory and haemodynamic regulatory functions of the kidneys

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