1. What factors led to the cause you are studying? 2. Summarize in one sentence how the cause led to war: 3. What is the connection of the image to the cause? 4. What could have been done to prevent the cause from leading to war?
1. What factors led to the cause you are studying? 2. Summarize in one sentence how the cause led to war: 3. What is the connection of the image to the cause? 4. What could have been done to prevent the cause from leading to war?
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1. What factors led to the cause you are studying?
2. Summarize in one sentence how the cause led to war:
3. What is the connection of the image to the cause?
4. What could have been done to prevent the cause from leading to war?
Transcribed Image Text:wakened in the middle of the night and told that he was to be carried off to another prison, Princip made an
appeal to the prison governor:
"There is no need to carry me to another prison. My life is already ebbing away. I suggest that you nail me to a
cross and burn me alive. My flaming body will be a torch to light my people on their path to freedom.""
![V. Assassination
Croatia, to their comrades in Belgrade, was the torch which set the world afire with war in 1914. Thát bit of
paper wrecked old, proud empires. It gave birth to new, free nations.
"I was one of the members of the terrorist band in Belgrade which received it.
The little clipping declared that the Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand would visit Sarajevo, the capital of
Bosnia, June 28, to direct army maneuvers in the neighboring mountains. It reached our meeting place, the cafe
called Zlatna Moruna, one night the latter part of April, 1914. To understand how great a sensation that little
piece of paper caused among us when it was passed from hand to hand almost in silence, and how greatly it
inflamed our hearts, it is necessary to explain just why the Narodna Odbrana existed, the kind of men that were
in it, and the significance of that date, June 28, on which the Archduke dared to enter Sarajevo.
As every one knows, the old Austrio-Hungarian Empire was built by conquest and intrigues, by sales and
treacheries, which held [...] men of the upper classes were ardent patriots. They were dissimilar in everything
except hatred of the oppressor.
Such were the men into whose hands the tiny bit of newsprint was sent by friends in Bosnia that April night in
Belgrade. At a small table in a very humble cafe, beneath a flickering gas jet we sat and read it. There was no
advice nor admonition sent with it. Only four letters and two numerals were sufficient to make us unanimous,
without discussion, as to what we should do about it. They were conived [sic] in Sarajevo all the twenty-two
conspirators were in their allotted positions, armed and ready. They were distributed five hundred yards apart
over the whole route along which the Archduke must travel from the railroad station to the town hall.
When Francis Ferdinand and his retinue drove from the station they were allowed to pass the first two
conspirators. The motor cars were driving too fast to make an attempt feasible and in the crowd were many
Serbians; throwing a grenade would have killed many innocent people.
When the car passed Gabrinovic, the compositor, he threw his grenade. It hit the side of the car, but Francis
Ferdinand with presence of mind threw himself back and was uninjured. Several officers riding in his
attendance were injured.
The cars sped to the Town Hall and the rest of the conspirators did not interfere with them. After the reception
in the Town Hall General Potiorek, the Austrian Commander, pleaded with Francis Ferdinand to leave the city,
as it was seething with rebellion. The Archduke was persuaded to drive the shortest way out of the city and to
go quickly.
The road to the maneuvers was shaped like the letter V, making a sharp turn at the bridge over the River
Milgacka. Francis Ferdinand's car could go fast enough until it reached this spot but here it was forced to slow
down for the turn. Here Princip had taken his stand.
As the car came abreast he stepped forward from the curb, drew his automatic pistol from his coat and fired two
shots. The first struck the wife of the Archduke, the Archduchess Sofia, in the abdomen. She was an expectant
mother. She died instantly.
The second bullet struck the Archduke close to the heart.
He uttered only one word, 'Sofia' -- a call to his stricken wife. Then his head fell back and he collapsed. He died
almost instantly.
The officers seized Princip. They beat him over the head with the flat of their swords. They knocked him down,
they kicked him, scraped the skin from his neck with the edges of their swords, tortured him, all but killed him.
The next day they put chains on Princip's feet, which he wore till his death....
I was placed in the cell next to Princip's, and when Princip was taken out to walk in the prison yard I was taken
along as his companion...](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdfcada8d-6e60-4a3f-a311-52caae29a7ba%2F38d00980-4f37-45dd-b3d9-5899dee6458b%2Fdmxyaqc_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:V. Assassination
Croatia, to their comrades in Belgrade, was the torch which set the world afire with war in 1914. Thát bit of
paper wrecked old, proud empires. It gave birth to new, free nations.
"I was one of the members of the terrorist band in Belgrade which received it.
The little clipping declared that the Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand would visit Sarajevo, the capital of
Bosnia, June 28, to direct army maneuvers in the neighboring mountains. It reached our meeting place, the cafe
called Zlatna Moruna, one night the latter part of April, 1914. To understand how great a sensation that little
piece of paper caused among us when it was passed from hand to hand almost in silence, and how greatly it
inflamed our hearts, it is necessary to explain just why the Narodna Odbrana existed, the kind of men that were
in it, and the significance of that date, June 28, on which the Archduke dared to enter Sarajevo.
As every one knows, the old Austrio-Hungarian Empire was built by conquest and intrigues, by sales and
treacheries, which held [...] men of the upper classes were ardent patriots. They were dissimilar in everything
except hatred of the oppressor.
Such were the men into whose hands the tiny bit of newsprint was sent by friends in Bosnia that April night in
Belgrade. At a small table in a very humble cafe, beneath a flickering gas jet we sat and read it. There was no
advice nor admonition sent with it. Only four letters and two numerals were sufficient to make us unanimous,
without discussion, as to what we should do about it. They were conived [sic] in Sarajevo all the twenty-two
conspirators were in their allotted positions, armed and ready. They were distributed five hundred yards apart
over the whole route along which the Archduke must travel from the railroad station to the town hall.
When Francis Ferdinand and his retinue drove from the station they were allowed to pass the first two
conspirators. The motor cars were driving too fast to make an attempt feasible and in the crowd were many
Serbians; throwing a grenade would have killed many innocent people.
When the car passed Gabrinovic, the compositor, he threw his grenade. It hit the side of the car, but Francis
Ferdinand with presence of mind threw himself back and was uninjured. Several officers riding in his
attendance were injured.
The cars sped to the Town Hall and the rest of the conspirators did not interfere with them. After the reception
in the Town Hall General Potiorek, the Austrian Commander, pleaded with Francis Ferdinand to leave the city,
as it was seething with rebellion. The Archduke was persuaded to drive the shortest way out of the city and to
go quickly.
The road to the maneuvers was shaped like the letter V, making a sharp turn at the bridge over the River
Milgacka. Francis Ferdinand's car could go fast enough until it reached this spot but here it was forced to slow
down for the turn. Here Princip had taken his stand.
As the car came abreast he stepped forward from the curb, drew his automatic pistol from his coat and fired two
shots. The first struck the wife of the Archduke, the Archduchess Sofia, in the abdomen. She was an expectant
mother. She died instantly.
The second bullet struck the Archduke close to the heart.
He uttered only one word, 'Sofia' -- a call to his stricken wife. Then his head fell back and he collapsed. He died
almost instantly.
The officers seized Princip. They beat him over the head with the flat of their swords. They knocked him down,
they kicked him, scraped the skin from his neck with the edges of their swords, tortured him, all but killed him.
The next day they put chains on Princip's feet, which he wore till his death....
I was placed in the cell next to Princip's, and when Princip was taken out to walk in the prison yard I was taken
along as his companion...
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