Answered: 1. What are prime and sub quantum…

1. What are prime and sub quantum numbers? With examples. 2. What is the octet rule? With examples. 3. What are the equivalence numbers and the equivalence envelope and how are they determined?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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ructions tiple Attempts Not allowed. This test can only be taken once. ce Completion This test can be saved and resumed later. Your answers are saved automatically. Jestion Completion Status: 1 2 3 4 QUESTION 1 Enter the number of valence electrons and number of possible bonds for each of the following element CARBON: Valence electrons: 4 ; Bonds needed: 4 OXYGEN: Valence electrons: 6 ; Bonds needed: 2 HYDROGEN: Valence electrons: 1 NITROGEN: Valence electrons: 5 SULFUR: Valence electrons: PHOSPHORUS: Valence electrons: CHLORINE: Valence electrons: FLUORINE: Valence electrons: I For Blank 9 ; Bonds needed: 1 ; Bonds needed: 3 ; Bonds needed: ; Bonds needed: ; Bonds needed: ; Bonds needed: Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to suve all answers,
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Looking for answers for the Lewis Structure C3H8 pictured . -Total number of electrons in C-H bonds. -The number of C-C single bonds -The number of C=C double bonds -Total number of unshared pairs
4. Explain why the following molecules can NOT existis X
A compound is being tested for use as a rocket propellant. The analysis showed that this compound contained 18.54% F, 34.61% Cl, and 46.85% O.a. Suppose the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula, describing the Lewis structure for this moleculeb. Use the VSEPR theory to predict the structure of this moleculec. List the three anions of the elements according to their increment in the radius of the ion. Ar F = 19, Cl = 35,5, O= 16
A chemical reaction produces formaldehyde, with a chemical formula of CH2O. Carbon is in Group 4A, oxygen is in Group 6A, and hydrogen is in Group 1A on the periodic table. In one to two sentences, can you describe the bonds in a molecule of formaldehyde in terms of valence electrons?
3.a. Explain the following observations: (i). The bond dissociation energy of the hydrogen molecule (H2) is greater than that of the hydrogen molecule ion (H2). (ii). Both carbon and aluminium are solids and aluminium forms sheets whereas carbon breaks into pieces when hammered. (iii). Ammonia boils at -33.3°C while phosphine boils at -87.7°C. WA b. (i). State and briefly explain the shapes of the following substances: Substances NH3 Shape Explanation BF3 (ii). Draw the electron density map for the hydrogen chloride molecule. c.(i). What is the difference between a simple covalent bond and a dative covalent bo (ii). Draw the dot and cross diagram as well as the shape of NI; molecule. Give the angle. and account for the bonding in sodium bromide (NaBr).
A east.cengagenow.com e: CHM 103 003 General Chemistry I C OWLV2 | Online teaching and learning resource from Cengage Learning 6:43 [References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. 1 pt Which one of the following bonds is the most polar? (electronegativities: C = 2.5, O = 3.5, Cl= 3.0, N = 3.0, H = 2.1) 1 pt 1 pt O H-CI 1 pt O C-H N-CI 1 pt OC-CI 1 pt O0-0 1 pt Submit Answer Try Another Version 5 item attempts remaining 1 pt 1 pt 1 pt Cengage Learning Cengage Technical Support
Why is this theory successful? Can you name some of the limitations of the theory? Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. to determine the shape of the molecule or ion to determine the formulas of ionic compounds Lewis theory allows us to account for the paramagnetism of some species (e.g. oxygen) to determine how the bonds in the molecules and ions form to predict what molecules or ions will be stable, which will be more reactive, and which will not exist to account for the low melting points and boiling points of molecular compounds compared to ionic compounds Lewis theory does not allow us Reset Help
1. Consider the diatomic molecules ( molecules with 2 atoms ) in this exercise : O2, N2, Cl2, and HCl . Do you think a diatomic molecule can be any shape other than linear ? Explain . because They are only two alems 2. Look at the Lewis structure you drew for SCl2 and CS2 Both of these molecules are made up of three atoms but have different molecular geometries . a . How is the arrangement of electrons around the central atoms different ? Give the number of lone pairs and bonding groups around each central atom Based on your previous answer , explain why SCl2 can't be linear . c . Explain why one molecule is polar and the other is nonpolar
From an energy perspective, why do chemical bonds form? to maximize the potential energy O to minimize the potential energy O to compensate for the Pauli exclusion energy O to optimize the interatomic distance