3.a. Explain the following observations: (i). The bond dissociation energy of the hydrogen molecule (H2) is greater than that of the hydrogen molecule ion (H2). (ii). Both carbon and aluminium are solids and aluminium forms sheets whereas carbon breaks into pieces when hammered. (iii). Ammonia boils at -33.3°C while phosphine boils at -87.7°C. WA b. (i). State and briefly explain the shapes of the following substances: Substances NH3 Shape Explanation BF3 (ii). Draw the electron density map for the hydrogen chloride molecule. c.(i). What is the difference between a simple covalent bond and a dative covalent bo (ii). Draw the dot and cross diagram as well as the shape of NI; molecule. Give the angle. and account for the bonding in sodium bromide (NaBr).

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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3.a. Explain the following observations:
(i). The bond dissociation energy of the hydrogen molecule (H2) is greater than that of the
hydrogen molecule ion (H2).
(ii). Both carbon and aluminium are solids and aluminium forms sheets whereas carbon
breaks into pieces when hammered.
(iii). Ammonia boils at -33.3°C while phosphine boils at -87.7°C.
WA
b. (i). State and briefly explain the shapes of the following substances:
Substances
NH3
Shape
Explanation
BF3
(ii). Draw the electron density map for the hydrogen chloride molecule.
c.(i). What is the difference between a simple covalent bond and a dative covalent bo
(ii). Draw the dot and cross diagram as well as the shape of NI; molecule. Give the
angle.
and
account for the bonding in sodium bromide (NaBr).
Transcribed Image Text:3.a. Explain the following observations: (i). The bond dissociation energy of the hydrogen molecule (H2) is greater than that of the hydrogen molecule ion (H2). (ii). Both carbon and aluminium are solids and aluminium forms sheets whereas carbon breaks into pieces when hammered. (iii). Ammonia boils at -33.3°C while phosphine boils at -87.7°C. WA b. (i). State and briefly explain the shapes of the following substances: Substances NH3 Shape Explanation BF3 (ii). Draw the electron density map for the hydrogen chloride molecule. c.(i). What is the difference between a simple covalent bond and a dative covalent bo (ii). Draw the dot and cross diagram as well as the shape of NI; molecule. Give the angle. and account for the bonding in sodium bromide (NaBr).
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