1. Suppose that the reserve requirement against deposits is 0%, but that cautious banks voluntarily hold 5% of their deposits in reserve, just in case and that people hold no currency-all money is held in the form of checking deposits. a. Suppose that the Federal Reserve purchases $30,000 worth of government bonds from Ellen (a private citizen), and that Ellen deposits all of the proceeds from the sale into her checking account at Z Bank. Construct a balance sheet, with assets on the left and liabilities on the right, to show how Ellen's deposit creates new assets and liabilities for Z Bank. b. How much of this new deposit can Z Bank lend out? Assume that it lends this amount to George, who then deposits the entire amount into his account at Y Bank. Show this on Y Bank's balance sheet. c. How much of this new deposit can Y Bank lend out? Suppose Joe takes out a lo for this amount from Y Bank and deposits the money into his account at X Bank

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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1. Suppose that the reserve requirement against deposits is 0%, but that cautious banks
voluntarily hold 5% of their deposits in reserve, just in case and that people hold no
currency-all money is held in the form of checking deposits.
a. Suppose that the Federal Reserve purchases $30,000 worth of government
bonds from Ellen (a private citizen), and that Ellen deposits all of the proceeds
from the sale into her checking account at Z Bank.
Construct a balance sheet, with assets on the left and liabilities on the right, to
show how Ellen's deposit creates new assets and liabilities for Z Bank.
b. How much of this new deposit can Z Bank lend out? Assume that it lends this
amount to George, who then deposits the entire amount into his account at Y
Bank. Show this on Y Bank's balance sheet.
c. How much of this new deposit can Y Bank lend out? Suppose Joe takes out a loan
for this amount from Y Bank and deposits the money into his account at X Bank.
Show this on X Bank's balance sheet.
d. The process of lending and relending creates money throughout the banking
system. As a result of Ellen's deposit, how much money, in the form of deposits,
has been created so far?
If this process resulting from Ellen's deposit continues forever, how much money will be
created?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Suppose that the reserve requirement against deposits is 0%, but that cautious banks voluntarily hold 5% of their deposits in reserve, just in case and that people hold no currency-all money is held in the form of checking deposits. a. Suppose that the Federal Reserve purchases $30,000 worth of government bonds from Ellen (a private citizen), and that Ellen deposits all of the proceeds from the sale into her checking account at Z Bank. Construct a balance sheet, with assets on the left and liabilities on the right, to show how Ellen's deposit creates new assets and liabilities for Z Bank. b. How much of this new deposit can Z Bank lend out? Assume that it lends this amount to George, who then deposits the entire amount into his account at Y Bank. Show this on Y Bank's balance sheet. c. How much of this new deposit can Y Bank lend out? Suppose Joe takes out a loan for this amount from Y Bank and deposits the money into his account at X Bank. Show this on X Bank's balance sheet. d. The process of lending and relending creates money throughout the banking system. As a result of Ellen's deposit, how much money, in the form of deposits, has been created so far? If this process resulting from Ellen's deposit continues forever, how much money will be created?
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