Suppose the Fed decided to purchase $100 billion worth of government securities in the open market. Assume all payments are directly deposited into or withdrawn from the banking system. What impact would this action have on the economy? Specifically, answer the following questions. Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. a. How will M1 be affected initially? O Decrease by $100 billion O Increase by $100 billion O Not enough information to answer O No initial change to M1 b. By how much will the banking system's lending capacity increase if the reserve requirement is 20 percent? $ billion c. Must interest rates rise or fall to induce investors to utilize this expanded lending capacity? O Rise O Fall d. By how much will aggregate demand initially increase if investors borrow and spend all the newly available credit? $ billion e. Under what circumstances would the Fed be pursuing such an open market policy? O Inflation O Recession f. To attain those same objectives, what should the Fed do with the (i) Discount rate? O Decrease O Increase (ii) Reserve requirement? O Decrease O Increase

Suppose the Fed decided to purchase $100 billion worth of government securities in the open market. Assume all payments are directly deposited into or withdrawn from the banking system. What impact would this action have on the economy? Specifically, answer the following questions. Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. a. How will M1 be affected initially? O Decrease by $100 billion O Increase by $100 billion O Not enough information to answer O No initial change to M1 b. By how much will the banking system's lending capacity increase if the reserve requirement is 20 percent? $ billion c. Must interest rates rise or fall to induce investors to utilize this expanded lending capacity? O Rise O Fall d. By how much will aggregate demand initially increase if investors borrow and spend all the newly available credit? $ billion e. Under what circumstances would the Fed be pursuing such an open market policy? O Inflation O Recession f. To attain those same objectives, what should the Fed do with the (i) Discount rate? O Decrease O Increase (ii) Reserve requirement? O Decrease O Increase

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Monetary policy: Demand for and supply of money in the money market is shown in diagram below. Th Fed intends to decrease the money supply from the current $60 million. a) How would the Fed use Open Market Operations to achieve this goal? b) If required reserve ratio is set at 3.9% calculate the money multiplier.. c) Using the Open Market Operations, and assuming money multiplier to be 10.15, by how much should should bank reserves change in order to decrease the money supply by $20 million, from $60 million to $40 million? d) Would a successful open market operation increase or decrease the interest rate? e) Briefly explain your answer to part d. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 18 15 12 9 9 3 0 0 20 Money Supply Money Demand 40 60 80 MONEY Dollar Millions 100 120 K
0 Question 22 (use the Deposit Expansion Multiplier (DEM) formula) Using the Fractional Reserve banking system, if the reserve ratio is 6% and someone deposits $1,000 into his checking account, the banking system potentially can increase the money supply to O $16,750.25 O $16,666.66 $16,100 $16.230.66
Suppose the reserve requirement is 8% and a new deposit of $900 billion is made into the banking system. Create T accounts to analyze the following questions. a) Initially, reserves would increase by? b) Required reserves would increase by? c) Excess reserves would increase by? d) The first round of loans would amount to? e) The second round of loans would amount to approximately? f) The third round of loans would amount to approximately? g) For the entire macroeconomy, after the infinite rounds of loans were taken into account, money supply would increase by? h) If the Federal Reserve bought bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would increase by? i) If the Federal Reserve sold bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would decrease by?
Assume a banking system where all banks hold target levels of reserves and there is a currency drain. Which of the following would reduce the deposit multiplier? i) Households choose to hold more of their cash outside of banks ii) Banks reduce their target reserves ratio ii) Banks increase their target reserves ratio O a. only i O b. i and ii Oc. i and iii O d. None of the answers offered are accurate O e. only ii
4. What components of money are counted as part of M1? A) currency, M2 and checking accounts. B) currency, travelers' checks, checking accounts and M2 O c. C) C) currency, travelers' checks and checking accounts. D) currency, travelers' checks and money market accounts 10. Explain what will happen to the money multiplier process if there is an increase in the reserve requirement? A) An increase in the reserve requirement means that banks will be less likely to have your money when you demand it, but it would increase the money multiplier B) An increase in the reserve requirement means that banks will be more likely to have your money when you demand it, increasing the money multiplier C) Since a greater portion of each deposit is being lent out, the multiplier will increase. This means more loans lent and more economic growth. D) Since a smaller portion of each deposit is being lent out, the multiplier will decrease. This means fewer loans lent and less economic growth.
Saved There is a reserve requirement of 23 percent in the United States. If the Federal Reserve makes an open market purchase of $23 million, the money supply will Multiple Choice Graw Hill decrease by $100 million. increase by $529 million. decrease by $529 million. increase by $100 million. 1 ! 87 & R T Y U ( 8 9 1 0 0 D F G H J K
If the Fed sells the U.S. $200 million in government bonds, the total money supply will: O not change. decrease by more than $200 million. O decrease by less than $200 million but more than $0 million. O decrease by exactly $200 million.
Table 29-6. Reserves Loans O $106,000 O $60,000 O $72,000 Assets O $50,200 Bank of Springfield $19,200 228,000 Refer to Table 29-6. Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 6 percent and that the Bank of Springfield makes new loans so as to make its new reserve ratio 6 percent. From then on, no bank holds any excess reserves. Assume also that people hold only deposits and no currency. Then by what amount does the economy's money supply increase? Deposits Liabilities $240,000
Please no written by hand and no emage
If a bank gets $100 in new reserves from the Fed and the required-reserve ratio is 0.2, then the O rate of interest falls in the economy O money supply grows by $500 O money multiplier is 5 O all of the above
2. Assume the reserve requirement forya banking system is 20%. Under the typical assumptions corresponding with the money multiplfer, if an autonomous injection of $10,000 is made, how will it affect: (a) The initial required reserves of the individual bank into which this deposit is made? (b) The initial excess reserves of the individual bank into which this deposit is made? (c) Total deposits in the entire banking system after all of the repercussions of this injection?. (d) Are there any factors that might not allow this to work in the real world in the way economic theory might suggest? If so, what are they?
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