Please do not use hand writing Q3. Assume that a bank has on its asset side reserves of 1000 and loans of 6000 and on its liability side deposits of 7000. Assume that the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. 1) How much is the bank required to hold as reserves given its deposits of 7000? 2) How much are its excess reserves? 3) By how much can the bank increase its loans?

Please do not use hand writing Q3. Assume that a bank has on its asset side reserves of 1000 and loans of 6000 and on its liability side deposits of 7000. Assume that the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. 1) How much is the bank required to hold as reserves given its deposits of 7000? 2) How much are its excess reserves? 3) By how much can the bank increase its loans?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. If the reserve ratio is 10%, a bank with $1,000 in deposits has required reserves of $ Type your answer here 2. If a bank is holding required reserves of $100 to support $500 in deposits, the reserve ratio is Type your answer here 3. If a bank with $500 in deposits is holding reserves of $50 when the reserve ratio is 10%, the bank has excess reserves of $ %. Type your answer here
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Suppose that a bank holds $15m in treasury bonds $10m in reserves $30m of checkable deposits $20m of time deposits $6m of capital How much loan does the bank have if we know it doesn't have any other assets or liabilities Suppose that checkable deposits and reserves pay 0 interest The interest rate on treasuries is 3% The loan pays 7% Time deposits pay 5% How much profit does the bank make? What is the bank's return on assets? 3.2% 2.9% 3.7% 2.6%
7. The money creation process Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 10%. Hubert, a client of First Main Street Bank, deposits $500,000 into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 10%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 500,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Eileen, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Clancy. Clancy…
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Suppose the reserve requirement is 8% and a new deposit of $900 billion is made into the banking system. Create T accounts to analyze the following questions. a) Initially, reserves would increase by? b) Required reserves would increase by? c) Excess reserves would increase by? d) The first round of loans would amount to? e) The second round of loans would amount to approximately? f) The third round of loans would amount to approximately? g) For the entire macroeconomy, after the infinite rounds of loans were taken into account, money supply would increase by? h) If the Federal Reserve bought bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would increase by? i) If the Federal Reserve sold bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would decrease by?
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9. How would you incorporate security considerations/costs into the transactions demand model? What would this imply for the demand for currency in a relatively insecure urban environment (a) compared with a relatively safe one, (b) when owner-identiﬁed smart cards become available? Do these factors affect the demand for demand deposits? How would the proportion of currency to demand deposits be affected in these cases? 10. Can the transactions demand model be used to explain why ﬁnancial innovations in recent decades have reduced the transactions demand for M1? 11. Are transactions demand models useless, as Sprenkle (1969) argued? If they are, how would you explain the demand for M1 or just for demand deposits in the economy?
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14. With reference to the Federal Reserve's M1 and M2 measures of the money supply, please indicate whether funds held in each of the forms listed below are included only in M1, only in M2, in both M1 and M2, or in neither M1 nor M2. (a) Money market mutual fund shares. (b) Bank reserves. ге (c) Demand deposits. (d) Small (under $100,000) certificates of deposit. (e) Currency in circulation.
1. Suppose that a bank’s customer deposits $20,000 in her checking account. The required reserve ratio is 0.125. What are the required reserves on the new deposit? What is the largest loan that the bank can make on the basis of the new deposit? What is the maximum the banking system can increase demand deposits as a result of this deposit? -------------
2. Assume the reserve requirement forya banking system is 20%. Under the typical assumptions corresponding with the money multiplfer, if an autonomous injection of $10,000 is made, how will it affect: (a) The initial required reserves of the individual bank into which this deposit is made? (b) The initial excess reserves of the individual bank into which this deposit is made? (c) Total deposits in the entire banking system after all of the repercussions of this injection?. (d) Are there any factors that might not allow this to work in the real world in the way economic theory might suggest? If so, what are they?