Question 8Homework ⚫ Answered ⚫Due Jul 24th, 11:50 PMSuppose a bank with $50 million in deposits desires to hold at least 10% of its deposits as reserves. The bank holds reserves of atleast:Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.a$10 million.b$50 million.C$1 million.P$5 million.Your answer

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Answered: Question 8 Homework ⚫ Answered ⚫Due Jul…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the money supply Consider a system of banking in which the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the money supply (as was the case in the United States before 2008). Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only money exists in the form of demand deposits. To further simplify, assume the banking system has total reserves of $400. Determine the money multiplier as well as the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply (Percent) (Dollars) 20 10 A higher reserve requirement is associated with a money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Maintain the assumption that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%,…
7. The money creation process Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 10%. Hubert, a client of First Main Street Bank, deposits $500,000 into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 10%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 500,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Eileen, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Clancy. Clancy…
Suppose the reserve requirement is 8% and a new deposit of $900 billion is made into the banking system. Create T accounts to analyze the following questions. a) Initially, reserves would increase by? b) Required reserves would increase by? c) Excess reserves would increase by? d) The first round of loans would amount to? e) The second round of loans would amount to approximately? f) The third round of loans would amount to approximately? g) For the entire macroeconomy, after the infinite rounds of loans were taken into account, money supply would increase by? h) If the Federal Reserve bought bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would increase by? i) If the Federal Reserve sold bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would decrease by?
23. Identify the four major methods the Fed uses to control the money supply. Give two examples of situations in which the Fed might use one of these methods and explain why that method is best for the given situation.
5. If reserves are scarce, how would the federal funds rate change (increase or decrease) if the Fed: 1) sells mortgage-backed securities 2) decreases the (minimum) reserve requirements 3) conducts overnight repo operations 4) conducts overnight reverse repo operations
5. Consider the T-table of the Bank of Boston. Suppose the Federal Reserve Bank buys an additional $2 million in government bonds from the Bank of Boston. Assume (1) the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, and (2) the Bank of Boston issues all excess reserves in loans (I.e., there are no excess reserves). The new money supply equals $ million. Submit Balance sheet of the Bank of Boston Liabilities -55,000,000 Checkable deposits +$5,000,000 Assets Government bonds Currency (= bank reserves) +$5,000,000 Loans $0
No written by hand solution
6. Required and excess reserves Suppose that Second Republic Bank currently has $200,000 in demand deposits and $130,000 in outstanding loans. The Federal Reserve has set the reserve requirement at 10%. Second Republic Reserves Required Reserves Excess Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)
55)Using the M2 definition of Money, M2 = Category Amount Currency and coin held by the public $1,000 Checking account balances $2,000 Traveler's checks $50 Savings Account balances $4,000 Small denomination time deposits (CD) $3,000 Money market deposit accounts in banks (MMDA) $1,500 Money Market Mutual Fund Shares (MMMF) $2,500 Bitcoins $1,000 Select one: a. 11,000 b. 14,050 c. 15,050 d. 13,050
14. With reference to the Federal Reserve's M1 and M2 measures of the money supply, please indicate whether funds held in each of the forms listed below are included only in M1, only in M2, in both M1 and M2, or in neither M1 nor M2. (a) Money market mutual fund shares. (b) Bank reserves. ге (c) Demand deposits. (d) Small (under $100,000) certificates of deposit. (e) Currency in circulation.
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45) First National Bank has $160 million in checkable deposits, $30 million in deposits with the Federal Reserve, $10 million cash in the bank vault, and $10 million in government bonds. Given the bank's minimum reserve ratio of 20% and a goal of holding zero excess reserves, how much can the bank issue in additional loans? a) $152 million b) $16 million c) $12 million d) $8 million.

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