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- 7 The diagram below shows the demand and supply curves for potatoes, where X is the initial equilibrium. Price X A A B B C C D D S3 C S1 D3 S2 D1 D2 Quantity Following a rise in the price of substitutes to potatoes and an increase in wages for potato farmers, what would be th new equilibrium point?1. Which of the following is true of any market? a. The interaction of demand and supply determines the price and quantity in that market. b. There must be a supply of the item but not necessarily a demand for the item. c. Demand and supply are always equal for an item. d. There must be a demand for the item but not necessarily a supply of the item. e. The market will always be in equilibrium 2. During the fall of 2015, many vacationers on cruise liners became ill while on board their ships. Consequently, there was a a. Decrease in the quantity demanded of cruise vacations but no change in the demand for cruise vacations. b. Decrease in the demand for cruise vacations. c. Increase in the quantity supplied of cruise vacations but no change in the supply of cruise vacations. d. Increase in the supply of cruise vacations. 3. Which of the following statements is false? a. As more buyers enter the market, the market demand curve shifts to the right. b. As income falls, the…4) Suppose a market starts in equilibrium; then we observe a decrease in supply and a decrease in demand simultaneously. What can we say about the new equilibrium? Illustrate.
- 3. Suppose that the free market equilibrium price of bourbon is $5.00 a bottle, and that the government sets a price floor of $6.00 a bottle on bourbon. The most likely result of this action is that: a. b. C. d. there will now be an excess supply of bourbon the market price of bourbon will remain at $5.00 a bottle. the demand curve for bourbon will shift outward. there will now be an excess demand for bourbon.In each of the following scenarios, the market is initially in equilibrium. Determine the impact each event would have on the given market. SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER IN EACH SITUATION 1. New advances in recycling technology reduce the cost of producing paper made from recycled material. a. Which of the following will occur in the market for paper made from recycled material? -supply will decrease -supply will increase -demand will decrease -demand will increase b. Will the advancement in recycling technology result in a shortage or surplus of paper made from recycled material at the previous price? Will the price of paper made from recycled material rise or fall? -surplus, rise -shortage, rise -shortage, fall -surplus, fall 2. Suppose General Electric, one of the largest suppliers of light bulbs, decides to discontinue its production of light bulbs. a. Which of the following will occur in the market for light bulbs? -demand will increase -supply…Problem 4. From number 2, draw another graph and call equilibrium Point A. Illustrate on the graph what will happen to the Supply curve when producers enter the market? Does the question refer to an increase, need help understanding the question.
- 1. Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. a. Discuss the impact of the good harvest on each of the three markets. b. Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. c. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers and whiskey producers?1. Use the market model of supply and demand to illustrate and explain the impact of the following events on the market for coffee. Make sure to identify which side(s) of the market is impacted, explain why it is impacted, how it is impacted, and the overall impact on the equilibrium price and quantity. a) The price of tea goes up by 100 percent. b) A study is released that links consumption of caffeine to increased incidence of cancer. c) Workers in the coffee industry unionize and negotiate higher wages.13 sellers and 13 buyers are each willing to buy or sell one unit of a good, with values {$13, $12, $11, $10, $9, $8, $7, $6, $5, $4, $3, $2, $1}. If the market is competitive but the cost of market-making is $4 per transaction, the equilibrium quantity traded in the market is a. 4 b. 7 c. 9 d. 5.
- 1.What is a market and what is the key to functioning markets? Explain.2. How do competitive markets guide the allocation of resources?3. Give an example of a good or service that should not be allocated entirely by a free, unregulated market. Explain your reasoning. 4. Identify a price control that is, has been, or could be enacted in the real world. Then, explain the potential benefits and drawbacks of that control. A goal of this prompt is to see both sides of an argument, so please come up with at least one argument for and against said price control.6. Raleigh and Austin are a young couple, and the only people in their family. Raleigh's monthly demand for pints of ice cream is given by QD=20 - P and Austin's monthly demand for pints of ice cream is given by QD=10-2 P. a. Graph their family demand curve for ice cream. b. Calculate how many pints of ice cream their family buys when P = 10 and when P=4. I4. The X-Corporation produces a good (called X) that is a normal good. Its competitor, Y-Corp., makes a substitute good that it markets under the name “Y. ”Good Y is an inferior good. Is good Y a lower-quality product than good X ? * a. Yes b. No 5. Good X is produced in a competitive market using input A. Explain what would happen to the supply of good X if the price of input A increases. * a. Increase b. Decrease c. None of the above 6. Good X is produced in a competitive market using input A. Explain what would happen to the supply of good X if an excise tax of P 1 is imposed on good X . * a. Increase b. Decrease c. None of the above
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