1. Given the following demand and supply curves: P=170-4Q P = 50+8Q A. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. B. Graph (sketch) the demand curve, supply curve and equilibrium price and quantity. C. Calculate the point price elasticity of demand at the equilibrium point. Explain what it means. D. Calculate the point price elasticity of supply at the equilibrium point. Explain what it means.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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MICRO Exercises
1. Given the following demand and supply curves:
P=170-4Q
P = 50 +8Q
A. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity.
B. Graph (sketch) the demand curve, supply curve and
equilibrium price and quantity.
C. Calculate the point price elasticity of demand at the
equilibrium point. Explain what it means.
D. Calculate the point price elasticity of supply at the
equilibrium point. Explain what it means.
2. Springfield Nuclear Power Plant estimated the following long
run cost and output information:
Output (Q) Long-Run Total Cost (LTC)_
10
15
20
$7,000
12,000
20,000
A. Calculate the arc LTC elasticity over the output from 10 to
15.
B. Calculate the arc LTC elasticity over the output from 15 to
20.
C. Comment on the returns to scale. Explain fully.
3. Springfield's existing power plant has the following short-run
total cost curve:
TC=50+50Q + 2Q¹
and marginal cost is the first derivative:
MC 50+40
A. In reference to MC and to AVC, would you recommend
producing at Q = 4, or at higher outputs, provided there is at
least a zero (normal) economic profit?
B. What if economic profit is zero at the profit maximizing
point, would you recommend shutting down?
4. We are analyzing two separate but related markets: the market
Transcribed Image Text:MICRO Exercises 1. Given the following demand and supply curves: P=170-4Q P = 50 +8Q A. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. B. Graph (sketch) the demand curve, supply curve and equilibrium price and quantity. C. Calculate the point price elasticity of demand at the equilibrium point. Explain what it means. D. Calculate the point price elasticity of supply at the equilibrium point. Explain what it means. 2. Springfield Nuclear Power Plant estimated the following long run cost and output information: Output (Q) Long-Run Total Cost (LTC)_ 10 15 20 $7,000 12,000 20,000 A. Calculate the arc LTC elasticity over the output from 10 to 15. B. Calculate the arc LTC elasticity over the output from 15 to 20. C. Comment on the returns to scale. Explain fully. 3. Springfield's existing power plant has the following short-run total cost curve: TC=50+50Q + 2Q¹ and marginal cost is the first derivative: MC 50+40 A. In reference to MC and to AVC, would you recommend producing at Q = 4, or at higher outputs, provided there is at least a zero (normal) economic profit? B. What if economic profit is zero at the profit maximizing point, would you recommend shutting down? 4. We are analyzing two separate but related markets: the market
4. We are analyzing two separate but related markets: the market
for tennis racquets and the market for tennis balls.
A. Graphically present and explain, via supply and demand
curves, what will happen to the market equilibrium price and
quantity of tennis racquets if a new production technique lowers
the per unit cost of tennis racquet production.
B. Is the above analysis demonstrating the law of supply?
Explain.
C. Graphically present and explain, via supply and demand
curves, what will happen to the market equilibrium price and
quantity of tennis balls given the results of your answer in part
A.
D. Is the above analysis (part C) demonstrating the law of
supply? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:4. We are analyzing two separate but related markets: the market for tennis racquets and the market for tennis balls. A. Graphically present and explain, via supply and demand curves, what will happen to the market equilibrium price and quantity of tennis racquets if a new production technique lowers the per unit cost of tennis racquet production. B. Is the above analysis demonstrating the law of supply? Explain. C. Graphically present and explain, via supply and demand curves, what will happen to the market equilibrium price and quantity of tennis balls given the results of your answer in part A. D. Is the above analysis (part C) demonstrating the law of supply? Explain.
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