1. Refer to the following Bond energy table and determine if more energy is released per gram of fuel by burning natural gas (CH4) or butane (C4H10). Then, draw the Lewis Structure of all molecules. CH4(g) + 2O2(g) à CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)             2C4 H10 + 13O2 à 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)

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1. Refer to the following Bond energy table and determine if more energy is released per gram of fuel by burning natural gas (CH4) or butane (C4H10). Then, draw the Lewis Structure of all molecules.

CH4(g) + 2O2(g) à CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

            2C4 H10 + 13O2 à 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)

**Table 9.5: Bond Energies (in kJ/mol)**

This table provides bond energy values for different single and multiple bonds, measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). These energies refer to the strength of various chemical bonds found in common molecules.

**Single Bonds:**

- **H-H:** 432
- **C-H:** 411
- **C-C:** 346
- **N-H:** 386
- **C-N:** 305
- **N-N:** 167
- **O-H:** 459
- **C-O:** 358
- **N-O:** 201
- **O=O:** 142
- **S-H:** 363
- **C-S:** 272
- **N-S:** —
- **O-S:** 226
- **F-F:** 155
- **C-F:** 485
- **N-F:** 283
- **O-F:** 190
- **Cl-Cl:** 242
- **C-Cl:** 328
- **N-Cl:** 313
- **O-Cl:** 218
- **Br-Br:** 192
- **C-Br:** 285
- **N-Br:** 251
- **O-Br:** 201
- **I-I:** 149
- **C-I:** 295
- **N-I:** 213
- **O-I:** 201

**Multiple Bonds:**

- **C=C:** 602
- **C≡C:** 835
- **C=N:** 615
- **C≡N:** 887 
- **N=N:** 418 
- **N≡N:** 942
- **C=O:** 745 (799 in CO₂)
- **C≡O:** 1072
- **N=O:** 607 (as in SO₂)
- **S=O:** 532 (as in SO₃)

*Source: Data are from J. E. Huheey, Keiter, and Keiter, *Inorganic Chemistry*, 4th ed. (New York: HarperCollins, 1993), pp. A21–A34.*
Transcribed Image Text:**Table 9.5: Bond Energies (in kJ/mol)** This table provides bond energy values for different single and multiple bonds, measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). These energies refer to the strength of various chemical bonds found in common molecules. **Single Bonds:** - **H-H:** 432 - **C-H:** 411 - **C-C:** 346 - **N-H:** 386 - **C-N:** 305 - **N-N:** 167 - **O-H:** 459 - **C-O:** 358 - **N-O:** 201 - **O=O:** 142 - **S-H:** 363 - **C-S:** 272 - **N-S:** — - **O-S:** 226 - **F-F:** 155 - **C-F:** 485 - **N-F:** 283 - **O-F:** 190 - **Cl-Cl:** 242 - **C-Cl:** 328 - **N-Cl:** 313 - **O-Cl:** 218 - **Br-Br:** 192 - **C-Br:** 285 - **N-Br:** 251 - **O-Br:** 201 - **I-I:** 149 - **C-I:** 295 - **N-I:** 213 - **O-I:** 201 **Multiple Bonds:** - **C=C:** 602 - **C≡C:** 835 - **C=N:** 615 - **C≡N:** 887 - **N=N:** 418 - **N≡N:** 942 - **C=O:** 745 (799 in CO₂) - **C≡O:** 1072 - **N=O:** 607 (as in SO₂) - **S=O:** 532 (as in SO₃) *Source: Data are from J. E. Huheey, Keiter, and Keiter, *Inorganic Chemistry*, 4th ed. (New York: HarperCollins, 1993), pp. A21–A34.*
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