1. Open market operations as a monetary tool Suppose that the Federal Reserve buys $6 million worth of government securities from a customer of Wide Bank. In the following balance sheets, show the effect of this transaction. (Hint: If either assets or liabilities do not exist, please select "Not Applicable" and "NA" in the drop-down menus, and type in "0" (zero) in the numeric entry fields.) Federal Reserve's Balance Sheet Assets (Millions of Dollars) Gov't Securities Assets (Millions of Dollars) Assets (Millions of Dollars) Gov't Securities 6 Wide Bank's Balance Sheet Liabilities (Millions of Dollars) Wide Bank Reserves ▼ Liabilities (Millions of Dollars) The Customer's Balance Sheet Liabilities (Millions of Dollars) PPI

1. Open market operations as a monetary tool Suppose that the Federal Reserve buys $6 million worth of government securities from a customer of Wide Bank. In the following balance sheets, show the effect of this transaction. (Hint: If either assets or liabilities do not exist, please select "Not Applicable" and "NA" in the drop-down menus, and type in "0" (zero) in the numeric entry fields.) Federal Reserve's Balance Sheet Assets (Millions of Dollars) Gov't Securities Assets (Millions of Dollars) Assets (Millions of Dollars) Gov't Securities 6 Wide Bank's Balance Sheet Liabilities (Millions of Dollars) Wide Bank Reserves ▼ Liabilities (Millions of Dollars) The Customer's Balance Sheet Liabilities (Millions of Dollars) PPI

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Consider a system of banking in which the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the money supply (as was the case in the United States before 2008). Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only money exists in the form of demand deposits. To further simplify, assume the banking system has total reserves of $100. Determine the money multiplier as well as the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement (Percent) 15 10 Simple Money Multiplier A lower reserve requirement is associated with a Money Supply ollars) money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $100. Maintain the assumption that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth $ of U.S. government…
Suppose that in a given month $52 million is deposited into the banking system while $60 million is withdrawn. Also suppose that the Fed has set the reserve requirement at 8 percent and that banks have no excess reserves at the beginning of the month. What is the maximum amount of new checkable-deposit money that can be created (or removed) by the banking system as a result of these deposits and withdrawals? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. Enter a positive number to show an increase and a negative number (−) to show a decrease. $ million
question 1. this question has two parts; 1a and 1b. Assume that the following asset values (in millions of dollars) exist in Ironmania: Federal Reserve Notes in circulation = $700; Money market mutual funds (MMMFs) held by individuals = $400; Corporate bonds = $300; Iron ore deposits = $50; Currency in commercial banks = $100; Savings deposits, including money market deposit accounts (MMDAs) = $140; Checkable deposits = $1500; Small-denominated (less than $100,000) time deposits = $100; Coins in circulation = $40. (Recall, M1 equals Federal Reserve Notes in circulation plus checkable deposits plus Coins in circulation. M2 equals M1 plus Savings deposits, including Money market deposit accounts (MMDAs) plus Small-denominated (less than $100,000) time deposits plus Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMFs) held by individuals.) 1a. What is M1 in Ironmania? Show your computation. 1b. What is M2 in Ironmania? Show your computation.
Suppose the reserve requirement is 8% and a new deposit of $900 billion is made into the banking system. Create T accounts to analyze the following questions. a) Initially, reserves would increase by? b) Required reserves would increase by? c) Excess reserves would increase by? d) The first round of loans would amount to? e) The second round of loans would amount to approximately? f) The third round of loans would amount to approximately? g) For the entire macroeconomy, after the infinite rounds of loans were taken into account, money supply would increase by? h) If the Federal Reserve bought bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would increase by? i) If the Federal Reserve sold bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would decrease by?
5. If reserves are scarce, how would the federal funds rate change (increase or decrease) if the Fed: 1) sells mortgage-backed securities 2) decreases the (minimum) reserve requirements 3) conducts overnight repo operations 4) conducts overnight reverse repo operations
Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise* *Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. The table shows the quantities of M1, M2, and their components in August 2022 but with two values missing and shown in the table as 0.0. What are the missing values? >>> Answer to the nearest 1 decimal place. Other liquid deposits are $ Demand deposits are $ billion. billion. C Measures and Components of Money in August 2022 M2 Money market funds Small time deposits M1 Demand deposits Other liquid deposits Currency Amount August 2022 (billions f dollars) 21,711.4 1,096.3 162.2 20,452.9 0.0 0.0 2,178.5
1. Suppose that a bank’s customer deposits $20,000 in her checking account. The required reserve ratio is 0.125. What are the required reserves on the new deposit? What is the largest loan that the bank can make on the basis of the new deposit? What is the maximum the banking system can increase demand deposits as a result of this deposit? -------------
8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Consider a banking system where the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the money supply. (This was the case in the U.S. prior to 2008.) Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $500. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement (Percent) 5 10 Simple Money Multiplier A lower reserve requirement is associated with a Money Supply (Dollars) money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds. Now, suppose that,…
6. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Consider a banking system where the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the money supply. (This was the case in the U.S. prior to 2008.) Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $100. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement Money Supply (Dollars) (Percent) Simple Money Multiplier 15 10 A lower reserve requirement is associated with a money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $100. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds. Now, suppose that,…
Suppose the Fed buys $2000000 in government securities from someone who is a depositor at the First National Bank of El Reno. Lets assume the person deposits this money in this bank. Further assume that the current reserve requirement ratio is 20%. Please indicate below what will initially happen to this bank's balance sheet as a result of this transaction. Change in Reserves Change in loans Change in deposits Please indicate what will eventually happen to the nation's banking system as a result of this transaction. Change in reserves Change in loans Change in Deposits
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If reserves are scarce, how would the federal funds rate change (increase or decrease) if the Fed: (a) buys mortgage-backed securities (b) conducts overnight repo operations (c) conducts overnight reverse repo operations (d) increases the (minimum) reserve requirements Only typed Answer