1. On the basis of her experience with clients, a clinical psychologist thinks thatdepression may affect sleep. She decides to test this idea. The sleep of ninedepressed patients and eight normal controls is monitored for three consecutivenights. The average number of hours slept by each subject during the last twonights is shown in the following table: (Pagano, 2010). If proved significant,compute of the effect size.Hours of SleepDepressed patients7.1Normal controls8.26.87.56.77.37.77.87.58.06.27.46.97.36.56.57.2 2. An educator wants to determine whether early exposure school will affect IQ.He enlists the aid of the parents of 12 pairs of pre-school-age identical twins whoagree to let their twins participate in the experiment. One member of each twin pairis enrolled in preschool for 2 years while the other member of each pair remains athome. At the end of 2 years, the IQs of all the children are measured. The resultsfollow: (Pagano, 2010) If proved significant, compute of the effect size.IQTwins at homePairTwins at preschool11101142121118310710341171121151176112106

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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A substance abuse counselor wants to demonstrate the effect of situational stress on alcohol cravings. He recruits two groups of men who are similar in respect to history of alcohol use and demographic variables. He divides them in to two groups. In one group(n=11), the men are exposed to a stressful situation and then asked to complete a measure rating their alcohol cravings on a scale from 0-10, where 0 representsno cravings and 10 represents intense cravings. In the second group (n=10), the men are exposed to a neutral situation and asked to complete the same measure. What test and graph should I create to find out if a stressful situation result in more intense alcohol cravings than a non-stressful situation?
Two separate samples receive two different treatments. The first treatment group (N = 9) has a mean of 50 with SS = 710. The second treatment group (N = 6) has a mean of 60 with SS = 460. Is the second treatment group significantly larger than the first? What is the effect size?
Mr. Acosta, a sociologist, is doing a study to see if there is a relationship between the age of a young adult (18 to 35 years old) and the type of movie preferred. A random sample of 93 adults revealed the following data. Test whether age and type of movie preferred are independent at the 0.05 level. Person's Age Movie 18-23 yr 24-29 yr 30-35 yr Row Total Drama 8 16 10 34 Science Fiction 10 8 12 30 Comedy 11 8 10 29 Column Total 29 32 32 93 (a) What is the level of significance?State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: Age and movie preference are not independent.H1: Age and movie preference are independent.H0: Age and movie preference are independent.H1: Age and movie preference are independent. H0: Age and movie preference are not independent.H1: Age and movie preference are not independent.H0: Age and movie preference are independent.H1: Age and movie preference are not independent. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round…
Is there a significant difference between the population means of group 1 and group 2 kindergarten children on a social perceptiveness measures at 0.05 level? Consider the data below Group 1 Group 2Mean 21.3 18.1Sd 5.8 7.5N 15 10
Solid fats are more likely to raise blood cholesterol levels than liquid fats. Suppose a nutritionist analyzed the percentage of saturated fat for a sample of 6 brands of stick margarine (solid fat) and for a sample of 6 brands of liquid margarine and obtained the following results: Stick:[25.5,26.7,26.5,26.6,26.3,26.4] Liquid:[16.5,17.1,17.5,17.3,17.2,16.7] We want to determine if there a significant difference in the average amount of saturated fat in solid and liquid fats. What is the test statistic? a) z = 39.604 b) t = 25.263 c) t = 39.604 d) z = 39.104 e) t = 39.104
4. From 2007 to 2016, a different intervention each year has been given to promote community organization membership. Another indicator of the dynamics of WEEL is membership. The household survey respondents were also asked of the year that they became a member of any organization. Is the decision to become a member of the organization been equally likely across interventions? In case you want to replicate the iven results from R Commander, the collected data can be accessed in the householdsurvey worksheet. Write a brief narrative about the analysis (see R Commander Output #13) using these guide questions: a. What is the set of hypotheses to answer the objectives of the problem? b. What is the appropriate test procedure to use? c. Is there evidence that the membership in the organization is not equally likely across interventions (years)? d. Using the estimated proportions, which year recorded the greatest percentage of membership?
A depression study reports the following findings. There were no significant differences on depression symptoms across ethnic groups (Asian, latino, caucasian, African american ) or across treatment location.(home vs. clinic). Which of the following statements about the design is TRUE. 1. This would be considered a 2×2 ANOVA 2. There are 4 independent variables included here. 3. The ethnicity variable has 4 level and the treatment location variable has 2 levels. 4.There's a total of 4 separate group in this study.
For each of the following epidemiological scenarios, draw a DAG that represents the relationships between the variables: A researcher is studying the association between experiencing childhood abuse (A) and the occurrence of depression (D) as an adult. She has reason to believe that alcohol consumption (C) may mediate the relationship between (A) and (D).
2. A researcher conducts a study examining the effectiveness of a group exercise program at an assisted living facility for elderly adults. One group of residents is selected to participate in the program, and a second group serves as a control. After 6 weeks, the researcher records a combined score measuring balance and strength for each individual. The data are as follows: Control n = 10 M = 12 SS = 120.5 Exercise n = 15 M = 15.5 SS = 190.0 Conduct the four steps for hypothesis testing and label a. Use a two-tailed test with a = .05. each step: Step1, Step 2, Step 3, and Step 4. b. Calculate Cohen's d. c. Are the data sufficient to conclude that thier is a significant difference? Write your answer in the form of a sentence.
How would you interpret these results? 1. The effect of gender caused different levels of Stroop tas performance at different ages. 2. The effect of age caused different levels of Stroop task performance in men than women. 3. The interaction between gender and age did not affect Stroop task performance. 4. a and b 5. None of the above.
2. The following exercises are based on a study by Scholer et el. (1997). This was a nested case-control study obtained from a cohort of children age 0 through 4 years in Tennessee between January 1, 1991 and December 31, 1995. Case patients consist of all cohort members who suffered injury deaths. Control patients were frequency matched to case patients by birth year. The variables are; Pnclate Byear injflag byear 986 987 988 989 990 991 993 994 995 Crude M-H combined Illegit OR = 1.366071 1.171363 3.292431 2.18427 2.561502 2.484556 2.431203 2.900458 1.894737 2.256993 2.279816 Test of homogeneity (M-H) year of birth 1: a. The results below were obtained using the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of birth- year adjusted odds ratio for injury death among children with unmarried mothers compared with those with married mothers. Note: the reference group is married mothers. cc injflag illegit, by (byear) { if subject died of injuries 0: otherwise, 1: if no prenatal care was received in the first…
2.1 The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has recently released a report on the relationship between international students’ ethnicity and enrolments in higher education. Identify the dependent variable(s) and the independent variable (s) in the above scenario.

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