1. Nuclear decay occurs by a first order process. At the ACS meeting a couple years ago I went to a talk by my friend Stosh who works at Los Alamos Labs and studies radioactive actinide elements which can be used in medical applications. He reported on a study of the thorium-231 isotope (23¹Th) which found that after 540 seconds 32.5% of the original isotope remained. a. What is the rate constant for this decay? b. What is the half-life of 2³¹ Th? c. How long will it take for 90% of the isotope to decay?

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1. Nuclear decay occurs by a first order process. At the ACS meeting a couple years ago I went to a
talk by my friend Stosh who works at Los Alamos Labs and studies radioactive actinide elements
which can be used in medical applications.
He reported on a study of the thorium-231 isotope (23¹Th) which found that after 540 seconds
32.5% of the original isotope remained.
a. What is the rate constant for this decay?
b. What is the half-life of 23¹Th?
c. How long will it take for 90% of the isotope to decay?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Nuclear decay occurs by a first order process. At the ACS meeting a couple years ago I went to a talk by my friend Stosh who works at Los Alamos Labs and studies radioactive actinide elements which can be used in medical applications. He reported on a study of the thorium-231 isotope (23¹Th) which found that after 540 seconds 32.5% of the original isotope remained. a. What is the rate constant for this decay? b. What is the half-life of 23¹Th? c. How long will it take for 90% of the isotope to decay?
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