1. Listed below are the n" ionization energies for a carbon atom. The units are megajoules per mole.IE:IE2IE3IE4IESIEG1.092.354.626.2237.8347.28MJ/molMJ/molMJ/molMJ/molMJ/molMJ/mol(a) Convert each ionization energy into eV for an individual atom rather than MJ for a mole of atoms.(b) Explain the large jump in ionization energy from IE, to IEs. Use electron configurations in yourexplanation.(c) How much energy (in eV) is needed to remove all the electrons from a carbon atom?(d) The negative value of the energy in (c) can be viewed as the ground-state energy of a carbon atom.How does it compare to previous estimates of the carbon atom using the sum of hydrogenic energieswith a full nuclear charge AND also the effective nuclear charges that depend on the subshell? Reportthose values from your previous assignment and compare.(e) Electron affinity is usually defined for a neutral atom, but consider what is the electron affinity for thec* cation?

Answered: 1. Listed below are the n" ionization…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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1. Listed below are the n" ionization energies for a carbon atom. The units are megajoules per mole.
IE:
IE2
IE3
IE4
IES
IEG
1.09
2.35
4.62
6.22
37.83
47.28
MJ/mol
MJ/mol
MJ/mol
MJ/mol
MJ/mol
MJ/mol
(a) Convert each ionization energy into eV for an individual atom rather than MJ for a mole of atoms.
(b) Explain the large jump in ionization energy from IE, to IEs. Use electron configurations in your
explanation.
(c) How much energy (in eV) is needed to remove all the electrons from a carbon atom?
(d) The negative value of the energy in (c) can be viewed as the ground-state energy of a carbon atom.
How does it compare to previous estimates of the carbon atom using the sum of hydrogenic energies
with a full nuclear charge AND also the effective nuclear charges that depend on the subshell? Report
those values from your previous assignment and compare.
(e) Electron affinity is usually defined for a neutral atom, but consider what is the electron affinity for the
c* cation?

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Given data

I. E.	I. E. (MJ/mol)
IE₁	1.09
IE₂	2.35
IE₃	4.62
IE₄	6.22
IE₅	37.83
IE₆	47.28

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