Consider Mg²+ and 02. Which do you predict is larger and why? 1. Mg²+ is larger because magnesium is farther to the left and farther down the periodic table than oxygen. 2. Mg²+ is larger because it contains more electrons so there are more electron-electron repulsions 3. Mg²+ and O²- are the same size because they both contain the same number of electrons so there is the same amount of electron-electron repulsion. 4. 0²- is larger because anions are always larger than cations. 5.0²- is larger because less protons are attracting the same number of electrons as Mg²+. ооооо

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Consider Mg²+ and 02. Which do you predict is larger and why?
1. Mg²+ is larger because magnesium is farther to the left and farther down the periodic table than oxygen.
2. Mg²+ is larger because it contains more electrons so there are more electron-electron repulsions
3. Mg²+ and O²- are the same size because they both contain the same number of electrons so there is the same amount of electron-electron
repulsion.
4.0²- is larger because anions are always larger than cations.
5.0²- is larger because less protons are attracting the same number of electrons as Mg²+.
ο ο ο ο ο
0 5
w N
0 2
O 3
04
0 1
Transcribed Image Text:Consider Mg²+ and 02. Which do you predict is larger and why? 1. Mg²+ is larger because magnesium is farther to the left and farther down the periodic table than oxygen. 2. Mg²+ is larger because it contains more electrons so there are more electron-electron repulsions 3. Mg²+ and O²- are the same size because they both contain the same number of electrons so there is the same amount of electron-electron repulsion. 4.0²- is larger because anions are always larger than cations. 5.0²- is larger because less protons are attracting the same number of electrons as Mg²+. ο ο ο ο ο 0 5 w N 0 2 O 3 04 0 1
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