1. List the structures through which urine passes on its way to the outside of the body, starting with the medulla of the kidney. Which structures rely on fluid pressure for the movement of urine? Which structures rely on muscle action for the movement of urine?

Q: What happens to renal clearance ( the ability of the kidney to monitor blood ion levels) if Blood…

A: Clearance is an assessment of the renal excretion ability used to determine how much plasma is…

Q: What are the pigments usually in urine? How are these pigments formed?

A: Urine is excreted out of the body; it is formed in the kidneys.  The normal volume of urine in 24…

Q: 3. Name the type of the epithelium lining the urinary bladder. 200 Diste Relaxed urinary bladder

A: The wall of the urinary bladder is organized into following layers from inside out into: lining…

Q: Describe the impact of a failure of the kidneys on at least one other organ system

A: Introduction:- Kidney failure means that the glomerular filtration rate of the kidney is very low to…

Q: 7. In which region would you find the renal corpuscles (glomerulus + Bowman's capsule)?

A: In mammals, the kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped structures located in the peritoneal cavity just…

Q: 10. Provide brief information about Proteinuria and Urine Protein:Creatinine ratio.

A: Proteinuria is an abnormal condition in which the kidney releases too much protein into the urine.…

Q: Which of the following does not contribute to the high salt concentration in the interstitial fluid…

A: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system and the nephron is the basic structural…

Q: Name the organs that make up the urinary system

A: Urinary system- It is the system that includes many organs for producing and removal of urine from…

Q: Which of the following should happen with the innervation of the urinary bladder and urethral…

A: The excretory system is required for the removal of nitrogenous wastes from the body of an organism.…

Q: is specific gravity (of urine) directly realted to urine output volume? like as one decreases the…

A: Specific gravity (SG) is the comparison of density of urine against the density of distilled water…

Q: In patients with diabetes mellitus, not enough insulin is produced; as a consequence, blood glucose…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. The hormone insulin moves…

Q: 12. For each of the following substances, indicate whether or not it enters the filtrate, and if so,…

A: It is quite obvious that most of that fluid and its contents must be reabsorbed as 180L of fluid…

Q: 8. What is the normal value of creatinine? How does creatinine become a component of urine? Why is…

A: Creatinine can be described as the break down product of the creatinine phosphate from the muscles…

Q: ) Construct a diagram flowchart that hows the movement of water, ions and other molecules through a…

A: Nephron is a smallest function of unit of the urinary system. It is divided into following parts-…

Q: rite a short descri eating, but has be

A: Introduction: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney and is responsible for filtering…

Q: what point does the filtrate then become urine in the part of the kidney is it after it passes the…

A: The process of eliminating waste products from the body is called excretion. The metabolic waste…

Q: .If the sympathetic nervous system causes vasoconstriction in the kidney, how does this increase…

A: The vasoconstriction is the narrowing or blocking of the Lumina of blood vessels. It is inanely…

Q: a disagreement about renal function. Student X says that the kidneys work harder when you eat a high…

A: The nephrons are the functional unit of kidneys.The kidneys form the urine by the filtration of the…

Q: Trace urine formation and flow from the kidney to the urethra

A: Excretion is the process by which waste materials or toxic materials are removed from the body.…

Q: . Explain the physiological basis for the effect of atrial natriuretic peptide (hormone) on urinary…

A: Atrial natriuretic peptide is the hormone secreted from the cells of the wall of the right Atrium.…

Q: 1. Describe the process of urine formation in our body.

A: The urinary system, also referred to as renal system or urinary tract that will produce, store, and…

Q: Explain how a swim bladder works.

A: The swimming bladder usually consists of two gas-filled pouches located in the fish's dorsal…

Q: 1. Draw out a nephron and label each component (note: your answer must be hand-drawn and include all…

A: "Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solutiononly to the first question as…

Q: Fanconi syndrome is a disorder where the Proximal convoluted Tubule is impaired and does not…

A: Fanconi syndrome is a congenital syndrome, which is caused by insufficient reabsorption in the…

Q: 8

A: We can say that The excretory system is required for the removal of nitrogenous wastes from the body…

Q: Give the 4 factors affecting the urine volume in physiological system. Explain how each factor…

A: Urine: a. The urinary system or the urinary tract contains the following parts: two kidneys, two…

Q: In the absence of ADH (vasopressin) the concentration of tubular fluid solute is greatest at which…

A: Answer Option C

Q: Describe the innervation of the urinary bladder and the urethral sphincter. To empty the bladder,…

A: The sympathetic nervous system is engaged with setting up the body for pressure related exercises…

Q: What is called to take back "nutrients" from the filtrate / primary urine?

A: The urinary system of the human body consists of organs and structures like kidneys, renal pelvis,…

Q: Distinguish among filtrate, tubular fluid, and urine.

A: Urinary System is an excretory system to remove nitrogenous waste from the body. The human urinary…

Q: [ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY] Which of the following statements regarding the human kidney is false? Select…

A: The pair of bean shaped organs located in the abdominal cavity that are responsible for production…

Q: There are many negative consequences for a diet high in sodium. Explain how too much sodium in the…

A: High sodium increases blood pressure because it holds excess fluid in the body  that creates an…

Q: 1.How to develop an artificial kidney? What are the most important part of the artificial kidney?…

A: It is another term for hemodialysis.  Hemodialysis is a procedure where a dialyzer and a special…

Q: Urine produced in the kidney is stored in the ______. 3 Processes used to conserve water and excrete…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: 4

A: We know that cells are the structural and functional units of the body that perform different…

Q: Give the factors affecting the volume of urine in normal physiological condition. How does each…

A: There are 3 major steps in urine formation; filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. During…

Q: Antidiuretic hormone binds to receptors in the structure that transports urine from the nephrons to…

A: Vasopressin is a peptide hormone secreted from posterior pitutory gland. It's main function is to…

Q: Draw and Identify the parts of Urinary system and describe functions of each.

A: Animals produce different types of nitrogenous wastes, that if allowed to accumulate in the body can…

Q: 9.

A: We know that The kidney's functional unit is the nephron. There are approximately 1 to 1.3 million…

Q: How does the filtration stage in excretory systems function?

A: The excretory system keeps the body's water balance in check. The excretory system is a complicated…

Q: 5. Given this information: alcohol inhibits ADH secretion and caffeine causes dilation of the…

A: Alcohol and caffeine are drugs which affects on urinary system.where alcohol inhibit ADH…

Q: 1. What would be the influence of decreasing reabsorption of sodium on urine volume?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted by specialized cells of the endocrine system.Two…