1. Let T: P. → M²² be defined by T (p(x)=[P(2) [p(1) p'(1) p'(2)] relative to the following bases. (i.e. find [7]}') Find the matrix of T 2 2 2 -C6 36 36 3 B = {x+1, 2x² +x+2, x² + 2x+2} and B' = -

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Hello, I am really struggling with this matrix problem, this has to be done by the matrix way can you please do this the matrix way and can you do it step by step so I can understand it better 

## Problem Statement:

1. **Matrix Representation of a Linear Transformation**

   Let \( T: P_2 \to M^{2 \times 2} \) be defined by 
   \[
   T(p(x)) = \begin{bmatrix} 
   p(1) & p'(1) \\ 
   p(2) & p'(2) 
   \end{bmatrix}.
   \]
   Find the matrix of \( T \) relative to the following bases. 
   (i.e., find \([T]_{B'}^B\))

   ### Bases:

   \( B = \{ x+1, 2x^2 + x + 2, x^2 + 2x + 2 \} \)

   and 

   \[
   B' = 
   \left\{ 
   \begin{bmatrix}
   1 & 1 \\
   0 & 1 
   \end{bmatrix}, 
   \begin{bmatrix} 
   1 & 2 \\ 
   0 & 1 
   \end{bmatrix}, 
   \begin{bmatrix} 
   1 & 2 \\ 
   2 & -2 
   \end{bmatrix}, 
   \begin{bmatrix} 
   2 & 2 \\ 
   1 & 1 
   \end{bmatrix} 
   \right\}
   \]

### Explanation:

The problem involves finding the matrix representation of a linear transformation \( T \) that maps from the vector space of polynomials of degree at most 2 (\( P_2 \)) to the space of \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices (\( M^{2 \times 2} \)). Given the bases \( B \) for the domain space and \( B' \) for the codomain space, the goal is to determine the matrix representation \([T]_{B'}^B\), which represents the linear transformation \( T \) with respect to these bases.

### Steps to Solve:

1. **Understand \( T \):** The linear transformation \( T \) maps a polynomial \( p(x) \) to a \( 2 \times 2 \) matrix with specific values based on the polynomial and its derivative evaluated at \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \).

2
Transcribed Image Text:## Problem Statement: 1. **Matrix Representation of a Linear Transformation** Let \( T: P_2 \to M^{2 \times 2} \) be defined by \[ T(p(x)) = \begin{bmatrix} p(1) & p'(1) \\ p(2) & p'(2) \end{bmatrix}. \] Find the matrix of \( T \) relative to the following bases. (i.e., find \([T]_{B'}^B\)) ### Bases: \( B = \{ x+1, 2x^2 + x + 2, x^2 + 2x + 2 \} \) and \[ B' = \left\{ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 2 & -2 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 2 \\ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \right\} \] ### Explanation: The problem involves finding the matrix representation of a linear transformation \( T \) that maps from the vector space of polynomials of degree at most 2 (\( P_2 \)) to the space of \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices (\( M^{2 \times 2} \)). Given the bases \( B \) for the domain space and \( B' \) for the codomain space, the goal is to determine the matrix representation \([T]_{B'}^B\), which represents the linear transformation \( T \) with respect to these bases. ### Steps to Solve: 1. **Understand \( T \):** The linear transformation \( T \) maps a polynomial \( p(x) \) to a \( 2 \times 2 \) matrix with specific values based on the polynomial and its derivative evaluated at \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \). 2
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