1. In section 15.6, we derived an equation of motion for a simple pendulum where we assumed the mass of the pendulum bob was a point mass particle with no physical size. We will now relax that assumption. We will also consider the case where drag forces damp the motion of the pendulum. 0 R M a. Consider a realistic pendulum as a uniform sphere of mass M and radius R at the end of a massless string with length L being the distance from the pivot to the center of the sphere. Sketch the physical situation. Label your diagram and list any knowns or unknowns for the problem. b. Find an expression for the period Treal of the real pendulum. Check your units and show that if L >>R, your expression reduces to the period Tsimp for the simple point mass pendulum found in section 15.6 of the text. By L >> R, we mean that L is much, much larger than R. C. Suppose L = 1.0 m, M = 25 g, R = 1.0 cm which are typical values for real pendulums. What is the numerical value of the ratio of Treal/Tsimp? Comment on the result by assessing of the validity of the point mass assumption.
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
Only parts d and e please.
A simple pendulum consists of a rod of negligible mass that pivots about its upper end, with a particle (the bod) attached at its lower end.
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