QuestionR.3. The playful handyman needs to ascend a ladder leaned up against a wall but he has a bit of an issue: there is no friction between the ladder and the wall and there is only a small coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the ground. He decided to approach the problem with his signature levity. He went on down to his local specialty balloon store and purchased a hydrogen balloon of large volume V. Hydrogen has a density PH much smaller than that of air, pair (about 7% of Pair at STP, but you should just leave your answers in terms of PH and Pair for this question). With this balloon in hand, the handyman is now able to ascend 2/3 up the ladder. Assume the ladder has length L and mass M while the handyman has mass m. The ladder makes an angle 0 with the ground. (a) What is the tension T in the balloon string? (b) What is the minimum value of the coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the ground, umin; required to avoid the ladder slipping? (c) Was the handyman's idea effective? The balloon reduces the force of static friction required but it also reduces the normal force between the ground and the ladder, so it isn't obvious what the net effect is. Hint: compare the minimum coefficient of static friction required with and without the balloon. If the minimum coefficient of static friction required with the balloon is smaller than that required without it, the idea was effective. By setting pH = Pair in your expression for Pmin

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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R3 please answer all problems and also write out all steps and reasoning. 

Figure 3: Setup for question 3. The handyman stands 2/3 up the ladder
you will arrive at the answer in the absence of the balloon (think about
why this is so!)
(d) The handyman soon discovered a fatal flaw in his plan as a thunder-
storm rolled in. A bolt of lightning struck the balloon and the highly
flammable hydrogen gas caused an explosion. The balloon was torn
into three pieces, two of mass m
1 g and one of mass 2m. Two
fragments were observed to move upward, both at a speed of 5 m/s at
the angles indicated in the figure. What is the velocity vector of the
third piece?
45°
2M
30°
M
Figure 4: Setup for part (d)
Transcribed Image Text:Figure 3: Setup for question 3. The handyman stands 2/3 up the ladder you will arrive at the answer in the absence of the balloon (think about why this is so!) (d) The handyman soon discovered a fatal flaw in his plan as a thunder- storm rolled in. A bolt of lightning struck the balloon and the highly flammable hydrogen gas caused an explosion. The balloon was torn into three pieces, two of mass m 1 g and one of mass 2m. Two fragments were observed to move upward, both at a speed of 5 m/s at the angles indicated in the figure. What is the velocity vector of the third piece? 45° 2M 30° M Figure 4: Setup for part (d)
QuestionR.3.
The playful handyman needs to ascend a ladder leaned up against a wall
but he has a bit of an issue: there is no friction between the ladder and the
wall and there is only a small coefficient of static friction between the ladder
and the ground. He decided to approach the problem with his signature
levity. He went on down to his local specialty balloon store and purchased
a hydrogen balloon of large volume V. Hydrogen has a density pH much
smaller than that of air, pair (about 7% of pair at STP, but you should just
leave your answers in terms of PH and pair for this question). With this
balloon in hand, the handyman is now able to ascend 2/3 up the ladder.
Assume the ladder has length L and mass M while the handyman has mass
m. The ladder makes an angle 0 with the ground.
(a) What is the tension T in the balloon string?
(b) What is the minimum value of the coefficient of static friction between
the ladder and the ground, umin, required to avoid the ladder slipping?
(c) Was the handyman's idea effective? The balloon reduces the force of
static friction required but it also reduces the normal force between
the ground and the ladder, so it isn't obvious what the net effect is.
Hint: compare the minimum coefficient of static friction required with
and without the balloon. If the minimum coefficient of static friction
required with the balloon is smaller than that required without it, the
idea was effective. By setting PH =
Pair in your expression for Hmin
Transcribed Image Text:QuestionR.3. The playful handyman needs to ascend a ladder leaned up against a wall but he has a bit of an issue: there is no friction between the ladder and the wall and there is only a small coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the ground. He decided to approach the problem with his signature levity. He went on down to his local specialty balloon store and purchased a hydrogen balloon of large volume V. Hydrogen has a density pH much smaller than that of air, pair (about 7% of pair at STP, but you should just leave your answers in terms of PH and pair for this question). With this balloon in hand, the handyman is now able to ascend 2/3 up the ladder. Assume the ladder has length L and mass M while the handyman has mass m. The ladder makes an angle 0 with the ground. (a) What is the tension T in the balloon string? (b) What is the minimum value of the coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the ground, umin, required to avoid the ladder slipping? (c) Was the handyman's idea effective? The balloon reduces the force of static friction required but it also reduces the normal force between the ground and the ladder, so it isn't obvious what the net effect is. Hint: compare the minimum coefficient of static friction required with and without the balloon. If the minimum coefficient of static friction required with the balloon is smaller than that required without it, the idea was effective. By setting PH = Pair in your expression for Hmin
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