1. In guinea pigs, black coat color (B) is dominant over white (b), and short hair length (H) is dominant over long (h). a) A guinea pig that is homozygous for black coat color and heterozygous for short hair is crossed with a black coat, long-haired guinea pig which had a white-coated mother. Indicate the genotypes of each parent, their gametes, and complete a Punnett square which shows the genotypes of all offspring. b) What is the probability of obtaining offspring with the following characteristics: i) black coat color and long hair ii) a female with white coat color and short hair

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.