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Q: A newspaper story claims that more houses are purchased by singles now than singles 5 years ago. To…
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- You're a sociologist studying whether grocery prices are different in the inner cities than they are in the suburbs. To investigate this, you pick a random set of items (a basket of goods), and then send shoppers to buy these items at an inner city (IC) grocery, and also at a suburban (SU) grocery. You pick 27 different baskets of goods, so your secret shoppers buy 27 baskets, once at the inner city store, and once at a suburban store. The data is given in the dataset named "ICvSU_2799.xls", which you can find in data folder under Course Documents. Prices could be higher in the inner city because of discrimination, or they could be higher in the suburbs because of the greater disposable income. Use Excel to test the research hypothesis that inner city prices are different than the suburb's prices. The null hypothesis is that inner city prices are equal to suburban prices. You test at the alpha = 0.01 significance level. What do you conclude? Are prices the same? Who has higher…Suppose you rolled a fair six-sided die a few times and recorded the results. (You would have a collection of numbers 1-6.) Now, suppose you wanted to average these numbers. What value would you expect? If the die was rolled 6 times and the results were: 1, 4, 2, 2, 3, 2, then the average of this sample of rolls would be 2.333. This experiment could be peformed again: 6, 5, 2, 1, 1, 4. Now, the average of this sample is 3.167. Obviously, these small samples have a lot of variation in them; however, is there a way to calculate the expected average? If we were to construct a very large sample, rolling this die 1 million times, what would the expected value (mean) be? Luckily, the rules of probability allows us to do this calculation without actually having to roll the die 1 million times! Below, you will find a probability table where all of the possible outcomes from the die are listed. The first column contains the possible outcomes on the die, the second column contains the…) A recent poll surveyed 1587 adults (18 years of age and older, residing in the contiguous United States, contacted by phone from randomly selected homes). Residents who agreed to participate were categorized according to their political party preference (Democrat, Republican or other) and their gender (male or female). To make life easier, we’ll focus on the responses from the south (37% of the sample or 588 people). Our question is about the “Gender Gap” in American politics (the gender gap is described as differences in voting preferences for men and women). Is voting preference independent of gender? What test should you use and why?
- 4. A newspaper story claims that more houses are purchased by singles now than singles 5 years ago. To test this claim, two studies were conducted on the buying habits of singles over the past 5 years. In the first study, 200 house purchases in the current year were randomly selected and 80 of those were made by singles. In the second study, again 200 house purchases were randomly selected from 5 years ago and 57 of those were made by single people. Test the newspaper's claim using a 0.05 level of significance. Is there sufficient evidence to support the newspaper's claim? Let singles now be Population 1 and let singles 5 years ago be Population 2. Step 1. State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below. A) Step 2. Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places. Step 3. Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision. A) We fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is insufficient evidence at a 0.05 level…16)5. Say P (AIB) = 0.65, P (A) = 0.2 and P(B) = 0.3, find P(A or B).
- B. 3R+6B SR+4B PCR) = ? %3D P (B)= ? P( BilR)=? PC Bi |B)=? P ( Bzl R)=} P (Bz| B)= ? 2. If there are two Bqqs B, and Bz. In Bag bage one there are 3 red balls and 6 Blue bells. In Bag two there are 5 red balls andA blue balle. If One ball is Chosen at random. find the following trobubilities !7. A new drug study was conducted by a drug company. In the study, 10 people were chosen at random to take Vitamin X for 3 months and then have their cholesterol levels checked. In addition, 10 different people were randomly chosen to take Vitamin Y for 3 months and then have their cholesterol levels checked. All 20 people had cholesterol levels between 8 and 10 before taking one of the vitamins. The drug company wanted to see which of the 2 vitamins had the greatest impact on lowering people's cholesterol. The following data was collected: Vitamin X 7.27.5 5.2 6.5 7.7 10 6.47.6 7.77.8 Vitamin Y 4.8 4.44.5 5.1 6.5 8.03.1 4.6 5.2 6.1 (a) Draw a box-and-whisker plot for both sets of data on the same number line. (b) Use the double box-and-whisker plots to compare the 2 vitamins and provide a conclusion for the drug company. (e) State the skewness of both distributions and justify your answer.A school psychologist is interested in determining if children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) learn better if English literature is read to them rather than having them read the material alone by themselves. A random sample of 10 sixth graders with ADHD is selected and divided into two groups of n=9. One of the groups has a story read to them (Listening Group) and the other reads the story alone by themselves (Reading Group). A test on the story is given after each group has finished reading or hearing the story. The following scores were obtained with 20 being a perfect score. what is the cohen’s d ?
- An insurance company is thinking about offering discounts on its life insurance policies to nonsmokers. As part of its analysis, the company randomly selects 200 men who are 60 years old and ask them if they smoke at least one pack of cigarettes per day and if they have ever suffered from heart disease. 10 out of the 38 smokers had suffered from some type of heart disease and 12 out of 150 nonsmokers had suffered from some type of heart disease. Can we conclude at the 5% level of significance that smokers have a higher incidence of heart disease than nonsmokers? (Don't hand writing solution)A movie director who combines dark humor and neo-western in his films is curious about gender preferences about his movies. His team randomly sampled 12 male and 14 female movie fans and had them score one of his movies after watching it. Here are the scores: Males: 85 59 90 81 90 88 87 87 64 82 87 63Females: 79 79 79 83 76 77 74 85 69 75 82 77 72 63 In order to investigate whether there is enough evidence to conclude that males actually like his movies more, the test statistic is Blank 1. Fill in the blank, read surrounding text.and the p-value is Blank 2. Fill in the blank, read surrounding text.. (Hint:Assume the populations are Normal and variances are equal, Use the mean of males as Mu1)In a series of studies, Sebastian Deri and his colleagues (2017) asked multiple groups about the number of friend groups they had and how often they attended different social events. They then asked participants how they thought their own numbers compared to other people's: Did participants see themselves as less social, the same as, or more social than others? In the first study, the researchers reported that: "Three hundred four participants from Amazon's Mechanical Turk (150 women; Mage = 37.1; 78% White, 10% Black, and 6% Asian) completed a survey in exchange for modest payment" (p. 860). What do the researchers mean by "Amazon's Mechanical Turk" with respect to their sample of participants? O A. An archival data set that already exists and from which researchers can use data O B. An online tool that researchers can use to recruit people to participate in research in exchange for a small payment O C. An e-book sold by Amazon that includes contact information for possible…