1. (i) Show that if A is an n x m matrix and if B is an m x n matrix, then A 0 is an eigenvalue of the n x n matrix AB if and only if A is an eigenvalue of the m x m matrix BA. Show that if m = n then the conclusion is true even for A= 0. (ii) Let M be an mxn matrix (m < n) over R. Show that at least one eigenvalue of the n x n matrix MTM is equal to 0. Show that the eigenvalues of the m xm matrix MMT are also eigenvalues of MT M. %3D
1. (i) Show that if A is an n x m matrix and if B is an m x n matrix, then A 0 is an eigenvalue of the n x n matrix AB if and only if A is an eigenvalue of the m x m matrix BA. Show that if m = n then the conclusion is true even for A= 0. (ii) Let M be an mxn matrix (m < n) over R. Show that at least one eigenvalue of the n x n matrix MTM is equal to 0. Show that the eigenvalues of the m xm matrix MMT are also eigenvalues of MT M. %3D
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
![1.
(i) Show that if A is an n × m matrix and if B is an m × n
matrix, then A #0 is an eigenvalue of the n x n matrix AB if and only if ) is an
eigenvalue of the m x m matrix BA. Show that if m = n then the conclusion is
true even for )= 0.
(ii) Let M be an mxn matrix (m < n) over R. Show that at least one eigenvalue
of the n x n matrix MTM is equal to 0. Show that the eigenvalues of the m x m
matrix MMT are also eigenvalues of MT M.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F154c8362-431c-4086-a9f2-ecc4f79c2de5%2F921462e5-223f-445b-890e-0368bf4ce618%2Fu52tr5w_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:1.
(i) Show that if A is an n × m matrix and if B is an m × n
matrix, then A #0 is an eigenvalue of the n x n matrix AB if and only if ) is an
eigenvalue of the m x m matrix BA. Show that if m = n then the conclusion is
true even for )= 0.
(ii) Let M be an mxn matrix (m < n) over R. Show that at least one eigenvalue
of the n x n matrix MTM is equal to 0. Show that the eigenvalues of the m x m
matrix MMT are also eigenvalues of MT M.
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