1. How did Galileo and other scientists effect societal change in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries? A Scientists achieved their ultimate goal of undermining the authority and influence of the Catholic Church through experimentation and inquiry. B Scientists’ use of reason, questioning, and experimentation challenged some Christian beliefs while they promoted self-discovery and individual thought. C People began to reject the teachings of the Catholic Church across Europe after learning about Galileo’s scientific theories. D Galileo and other scientists promoted his scientific theories to the Catholic Church where they were wholeheartedly embraced by its leaders and follower.
1. How did Galileo and other scientists effect societal change in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries? A Scientists achieved their ultimate goal of undermining the authority and influence of the Catholic Church through experimentation and inquiry. B Scientists’ use of reason, questioning, and experimentation challenged some Christian beliefs while they promoted self-discovery and individual thought. C People began to reject the teachings of the Catholic Church across Europe after learning about Galileo’s scientific theories. D Galileo and other scientists promoted his scientific theories to the Catholic Church where they were wholeheartedly embraced by its leaders and follower.
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1. How did Galileo and other scientists effect societal change in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
A
Scientists achieved their ultimate goal of undermining the authority and influence of the Catholic Church through experimentation and inquiry.
B
Scientists’ use of reason, questioning, and experimentation challenged some Christian beliefs while they promoted self-discovery and individual thought.
C
People began to reject the teachings of the Catholic Church across Europe after learning about Galileo’s scientific theories.
D
Galileo and other scientists promoted his scientific theories to the Catholic Church where they were wholeheartedly embraced by its leaders and follower.
2. Enlightenment thought is best characterized by which of the following?
A
a complete rejection of religious faith
B
a conviction that logic and reason were capable of solving social and political problems
C
active advocacy of the rights of women to vote
D
support of the established political order
3. The Scientific Revolution can be said to have begun with the heliocentric astronomy of Copernicus and to have culminated with the scientific discoveries of
A
Johannes Kepler
B
Galileo Galilei
C
Isaac Newton
D
Francis Bacon
6. What was the relationship between the works of Johannes Kepler and Nicolaus Copernicus?
A
Kepler copied Copernicus's work but did little to improve on his theories.
B
Copernicus copied Kepler's work but did little to improve on his theories.
C
Copernicus extended, improved, and specified Kepler's analysis.
D
Kepler extended, improved, and specified Copernicus's analysis.
7. What Enlightenment ideal MOST influenced authors and philosophers such as Voltaire?
A
Religion and politics should be separate.
B
Liberty and equality are natural human rights.
C
The middle class should play a role in politics.
D
Truth is found through science rather than faith.
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