1. Fill in the table. Reaction Plastocyanin loses an electron to Photosystem II H2O2 O2 + 2H+ +2e* NAD++ H+ + 2e → NADH FADH2 FAD + 2H+ + 2e Complex IV of the ETC gains an electron from cytochrome c 2. Label the area of high [H+] and low [H+]. Oxidized or Reduced? Plastocyanin has been Water has been NAD+ has been FADH2 has been Complex IV has been Intermembrane space Inner membrane ATP synthase ADP ATP 3. If the gradient of H+ ions is equalized, what will happen to ATP production? 4. Fill in the table: Process Hydrogen ions flowing through ATP synthase Hydrogen ions being actively transported into the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion ATP being produced from ADP and a phosphate group via chemiosmosis An electron being passed from protein complex to protein complex in the electron transport chain Breaking down glucose during cellular respiration Synthesizing a carbohydrate during photosynthesis 5. What is electronegativity? Exergonic or Endergonic? If exergonic, what is the energy released used for? If endergonic, where does the energy to power it come from? 6. Each protein complex of the electron transport chain has a electronegativity than the previous protein complex. 7. What is the purpose of the electron transport chain? If the electron transport chain were to stop functioning, what would happen?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
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1. Fill in the table.
Reaction
Plastocyanin loses an electron to
Photosystem II
H2O2 O2 + 2H+ +2e*
NAD++ H+ + 2e → NADH
FADH2 FAD + 2H+ + 2e
Complex IV of the ETC gains an
electron from cytochrome c
2. Label the area of high [H+] and low [H+].
Oxidized or Reduced?
Plastocyanin has been
Water has been
NAD+ has been
FADH2 has been
Complex IV has been
Intermembrane
space
Inner
membrane
ATP
synthase
ADP
ATP
3. If the gradient of H+ ions is equalized, what will happen to ATP production?
4. Fill in the table:
Process
Hydrogen ions flowing
through ATP synthase
Hydrogen ions being actively
transported into the
intermembrane space of the
mitochondrion
ATP being produced from
ADP and a phosphate group
via chemiosmosis
An electron being passed
from protein complex to
protein complex in the
electron transport chain
Breaking down glucose during
cellular respiration
Synthesizing a carbohydrate
during photosynthesis
5. What is electronegativity?
Exergonic or
Endergonic?
If exergonic, what is the energy
released used for? If endergonic, where
does the energy to power it come
from?
6. Each protein complex of the electron transport chain has a
electronegativity than the previous protein complex.
7. What is the purpose of the electron transport chain? If the electron transport chain were to
stop functioning, what would happen?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Fill in the table. Reaction Plastocyanin loses an electron to Photosystem II H2O2 O2 + 2H+ +2e* NAD++ H+ + 2e → NADH FADH2 FAD + 2H+ + 2e Complex IV of the ETC gains an electron from cytochrome c 2. Label the area of high [H+] and low [H+]. Oxidized or Reduced? Plastocyanin has been Water has been NAD+ has been FADH2 has been Complex IV has been Intermembrane space Inner membrane ATP synthase ADP ATP 3. If the gradient of H+ ions is equalized, what will happen to ATP production? 4. Fill in the table: Process Hydrogen ions flowing through ATP synthase Hydrogen ions being actively transported into the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion ATP being produced from ADP and a phosphate group via chemiosmosis An electron being passed from protein complex to protein complex in the electron transport chain Breaking down glucose during cellular respiration Synthesizing a carbohydrate during photosynthesis 5. What is electronegativity? Exergonic or Endergonic? If exergonic, what is the energy released used for? If endergonic, where does the energy to power it come from? 6. Each protein complex of the electron transport chain has a electronegativity than the previous protein complex. 7. What is the purpose of the electron transport chain? If the electron transport chain were to stop functioning, what would happen?
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