1. Explain how genetic information in DNA provides evidence for evolution?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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1. Explain how genetic information in DNA provides evidence for evolution?

2. What if two organisms (Ex. Horse & Monkey) have the same number of amino acid in
common from a given species/animal (Human) Cytochrome C? In situations like this,
how would you decide which is more closely related to the given species or animals
(Human)?

D. Compare the sequence of amino acids of the different vertebrates, using the
amino acid sequence of humans (table 1) as reference. Supply the missing amino
acid sequence of chimpanzee, gorilla, Rhesus monkey, horse, and kangaroo to
complete Tables 2, 3, 4.
Table 1
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
97
98.
99
100
101
Human
Chimpanzee
Gorla
Rhesus monkny
THR LEU SER GLU LEU
THR LEU SER GLU LEU
THR LEU SER GLU LEU
GLN LEU SER GLU LEU
HIS CYS ASP
HIS CYS ASP
HIS CYS ASP
HIS CYS ASP
HIS CYS ASP
HIS CYS ASP
LYS LEU
LYS LEU
LYS LEU
LYS LEU
LYS LEU
LYS
HIS
HIS
HIS
HIS
VAL ASP PRO GLU
VAL ASP PRO GLU
VAL ASP PRO GLU
VAL
ASP PRO GLU
VAL ASP PRO GLU
VAL ASP PRO GLU
Horse
ALA LEU SER GLU LEU
HIS
Kangaroo
LYS LEU SER GLU
LEU
LEU
HIS
102
103
104
105
106
107
100
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
VAL CYS
Human
Chimpanzee
Gorila
ASN PHE ARG LEU LEU
GLY ASN
GLY ASN
GLY ASN
GLY ASN VAL
GLY ASN VAL
GLY ASN
VAL
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
LEU
ILE
VAL LEU ALA
HIS
ASN PHE ARG LEU LEU
ASN PHE LYS LEU LEU
ASN PHE LYS LEU LEU
ASN PHE ARG LEU LEU
VAL
VAL
CYS
VAL LEU ALA
HIS
VAL
VAL
CYS
VAL CYS
ALA LEU
VAL
VAL LEU ALA HIS
VAL LEU ALA
VAL
CYS LEU ALA GLU
Rhesus monkey
HIS
VAL ALA ARG
Horse
Kangaroo ASN PHE LYS LEU LEU
ILE
ILE
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
91 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106
107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116
Human
Human
Human
THR LEU SER GLU LEU HIS CYS ASP LYS LEU
HIS VAL ASP PRO GLU ASN PHE ARG LEU LEU
GLY ASN VAL LEU VAL CYS VAL LEU ALA HIS
Chimpanzee
Chimpanzee
Chimpanzee
Gorrilla
Gorrilla
Gorilla
Rhesus monkey
Rhesus monkey
Rhesus-monkey
Horse
Horse
Horse
Kangaroo
Kangaroo
Kangaroo
Transcribed Image Text:D. Compare the sequence of amino acids of the different vertebrates, using the amino acid sequence of humans (table 1) as reference. Supply the missing amino acid sequence of chimpanzee, gorilla, Rhesus monkey, horse, and kangaroo to complete Tables 2, 3, 4. Table 1 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98. 99 100 101 Human Chimpanzee Gorla Rhesus monkny THR LEU SER GLU LEU THR LEU SER GLU LEU THR LEU SER GLU LEU GLN LEU SER GLU LEU HIS CYS ASP HIS CYS ASP HIS CYS ASP HIS CYS ASP HIS CYS ASP HIS CYS ASP LYS LEU LYS LEU LYS LEU LYS LEU LYS LEU LYS HIS HIS HIS HIS VAL ASP PRO GLU VAL ASP PRO GLU VAL ASP PRO GLU VAL ASP PRO GLU VAL ASP PRO GLU VAL ASP PRO GLU Horse ALA LEU SER GLU LEU HIS Kangaroo LYS LEU SER GLU LEU LEU HIS 102 103 104 105 106 107 100 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 VAL CYS Human Chimpanzee Gorila ASN PHE ARG LEU LEU GLY ASN GLY ASN GLY ASN GLY ASN VAL GLY ASN VAL GLY ASN VAL LEU LEU LEU LEU LEU ILE VAL LEU ALA HIS ASN PHE ARG LEU LEU ASN PHE LYS LEU LEU ASN PHE LYS LEU LEU ASN PHE ARG LEU LEU VAL VAL CYS VAL LEU ALA HIS VAL VAL CYS VAL CYS ALA LEU VAL VAL LEU ALA HIS VAL LEU ALA VAL CYS LEU ALA GLU Rhesus monkey HIS VAL ALA ARG Horse Kangaroo ASN PHE LYS LEU LEU ILE ILE Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 91 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 Human Human Human THR LEU SER GLU LEU HIS CYS ASP LYS LEU HIS VAL ASP PRO GLU ASN PHE ARG LEU LEU GLY ASN VAL LEU VAL CYS VAL LEU ALA HIS Chimpanzee Chimpanzee Chimpanzee Gorrilla Gorrilla Gorilla Rhesus monkey Rhesus monkey Rhesus-monkey Horse Horse Horse Kangaroo Kangaroo Kangaroo
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