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1. Estimated unit sales for the first quarter of 2021 is 40,000 units and expected to increase 10% quarterly. Selling price fluctuates as follows: Quarter Unit price 1st 64 2nd 66 3rd 62 4th 62 Assume that of each quarter's sales: 20% are cash sales while the remaining 80% are credit sales. Shrek & Fiona Company estimates that 60% of credit sales are collected in the quarter of sale with 2% discount, 30% in the quarter of following sale, 9% in the second quarter following sale and 1% are considered as uncollectible. 2. Finished product requires 3 pounds of direct materials at P2.50 per pound. Finished good ending inventory is equal to 10% of the next quarter sales while raw materials ending inventory is equal to 10% of the next quarter production needs of materials. First quarter of 2022 sales is expected to be at 50,000 units while raw materials ending is at 13,500 pounds. (Units are rounded to the nearest ones.)

1. Estimated unit sales for the first quarter of 2021 is 40,000 units and expected to increase 10% quarterly. Selling price fluctuates as follows: Quarter Unit price 1st 64 2nd 66 3rd 62 4th 62 Assume that of each quarter's sales: 20% are cash sales while the remaining 80% are credit sales. Shrek & Fiona Company estimates that 60% of credit sales are collected in the quarter of sale with 2% discount, 30% in the quarter of following sale, 9% in the second quarter following sale and 1% are considered as uncollectible. 2. Finished product requires 3 pounds of direct materials at P2.50 per pound. Finished good ending inventory is equal to 10% of the next quarter sales while raw materials ending inventory is equal to 10% of the next quarter production needs of materials. First quarter of 2022 sales is expected to be at 50,000 units while raw materials ending is at 13,500 pounds. (Units are rounded to the nearest ones.)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Shrek & Fiona Company, manufacturer of a single product, is preparing their annual budget for 2021:
Requirements:
Estimate manufacturing costs and operating expenses
a. Purchases (material) budget
b. Personnel budget
c. Overhead budget
d. Selling and administrative budget

The following are the assumptions to be used: Shrek & Fiona Company Statement of Financial Position As of December 31, 2020 Current Assets Current Liabilities Cash 18,000 Accounts Payable (N2) 240,000 Accounts Receivable (N1) 1,192,000 Taxes Payable 13,200 Less: Uncollectible accounts (22,400) 1,169,600 Dividends Payable 500,000 Inventories Total Current Liabilities 753,200 Raw Materials (12,000 pounds) 30,000 Finished Goods (4,000 units) 140,000 170,000 Total Current Assets 1,357,600 Stockholder's Equity Common Stock (100,000 shares) Retained Earnings 500,000 Non-current Assets 360,400 Property, plant, and equipment 320,000 Total Stockholder's Equity 860,400 Less: Accumulated depreciation (64,000) 256,000 Total Assets 1,613,600 Total Liabilities and SHE 1,613,600 N1 2020 3rd quarter sales P2,500,000 200,000 992,000 P 1,192,000 2020 4th quarter sales P3,100,000 N2 2020 3rd quarter purchases P300,000 P 75,000 2020 4th quarter purchases P330,000 165,000 P 240,000
Transcribed Image Text:The following are the assumptions to be used: Shrek & Fiona Company Statement of Financial Position As of December 31, 2020 Current Assets Current Liabilities Cash 18,000 Accounts Payable (N2) 240,000 Accounts Receivable (N1) 1,192,000 Taxes Payable 13,200 Less: Uncollectible accounts (22,400) 1,169,600 Dividends Payable 500,000 Inventories Total Current Liabilities 753,200 Raw Materials (12,000 pounds) 30,000 Finished Goods (4,000 units) 140,000 170,000 Total Current Assets 1,357,600 Stockholder's Equity Common Stock (100,000 shares) Retained Earnings 500,000 Non-current Assets 360,400 Property, plant, and equipment 320,000 Total Stockholder's Equity 860,400 Less: Accumulated depreciation (64,000) 256,000 Total Assets 1,613,600 Total Liabilities and SHE 1,613,600 N1 2020 3rd quarter sales P2,500,000 200,000 992,000 P 1,192,000 2020 4th quarter sales P3,100,000 N2 2020 3rd quarter purchases P300,000 P 75,000 2020 4th quarter purchases P330,000 165,000 P 240,000
1. Estimated unit sales for the first quarter of 2021 is 40,000 units and expected to increase 10% quarterly. Selling price fluctuates as follows: Quarter Unit price 1st 2nd Зrd 4th 64 66 62 62 Assume that of each quarter's sales: 20% are cash sales while the remaining 80% are credit sales. Shrek & Fiona Company estimates that 60% of credit sales are collected in the quarter of sale with 2% discount, 30% in the quarter of following sale, 9% in the second quarter following sale and 1% are considered as uncollectible. 2. Finished product requires 3 pounds of direct materials at P2.50 per pound. Finished good ending inventory is equal to 10% of the next quarter sales while raw materials ending inventory is equal to 10% of the next quarter production needs of materials. First quarter of 2022 sales is expected to be at 50,000 units while raw materials ending is at 13,500 pounds. (Units are rounded to the nearest ones.) 3. Each quarter's purchase are paid 50% in that quarter with 5% purchase discount, 25% in the following quarter and the remainder in the second quarter following the purchase. 4. Each finished goods requires 5 direct labor hours with an hourly rate of P4.00 payable on the end of each month. 5. For Factory overhead budget, use the following cost formula: Indirect labor PO.02 per direct labor worked (same payment scheme with direct labor) Indirect material P2 per unit produced P48,000 annually, paid at the beginning of the year P6,500 per month Insurance Factory rent Utilities PS00 per quarter plus PO.50 per unit produced Maintenance P300 per quarter plus PO.30 per unit produced 10% of the PPE cost, annually Depreciation All overhead costs involve cash outlays are paid in the period which they are incurred, insurance cost. Worthy to note, the company assumes that all indirect materials are used and paid in the month it was purchased. 6. Selling and administrative expenses P65,000 annually, paid at the beginning of the year 5% of total sales, paid quarterly Advertising Commission Admin salaries P100,000 per quarter (same payment scheme with direct labor) Office rent P5,000 per month 7. Income tax is 30%, paid on the first quarter of the following year. 8. For cash budget, assume the following: a. The company desires to maintain P15,000 minimum cash balance b. Dividend is declared every end of the 4" quarter of the year P15 per issued and outstanding share and paid every 2 quarter of the following year c. At the end of the 2nd quarter, the company plans to purchase P100,000 worth of equipment. d. Any excess cash at the end of the 1" quarter of the year is used to buy long term investments P10,000 increments. 3% interest rate is credited to the company's bank account at the quarter's end based on original cost of investment e. In case of deficit, the company borrow from the bank P10,000 increments, payable in one year, 10% interest rate is automatically debited to the company's bank account at the end of every quarter.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Estimated unit sales for the first quarter of 2021 is 40,000 units and expected to increase 10% quarterly. Selling price fluctuates as follows: Quarter Unit price 1st 2nd Зrd 4th 64 66 62 62 Assume that of each quarter's sales: 20% are cash sales while the remaining 80% are credit sales. Shrek & Fiona Company estimates that 60% of credit sales are collected in the quarter of sale with 2% discount, 30% in the quarter of following sale, 9% in the second quarter following sale and 1% are considered as uncollectible. 2. Finished product requires 3 pounds of direct materials at P2.50 per pound. Finished good ending inventory is equal to 10% of the next quarter sales while raw materials ending inventory is equal to 10% of the next quarter production needs of materials. First quarter of 2022 sales is expected to be at 50,000 units while raw materials ending is at 13,500 pounds. (Units are rounded to the nearest ones.) 3. Each quarter's purchase are paid 50% in that quarter with 5% purchase discount, 25% in the following quarter and the remainder in the second quarter following the purchase. 4. Each finished goods requires 5 direct labor hours with an hourly rate of P4.00 payable on the end of each month. 5. For Factory overhead budget, use the following cost formula: Indirect labor PO.02 per direct labor worked (same payment scheme with direct labor) Indirect material P2 per unit produced P48,000 annually, paid at the beginning of the year P6,500 per month Insurance Factory rent Utilities PS00 per quarter plus PO.50 per unit produced Maintenance P300 per quarter plus PO.30 per unit produced 10% of the PPE cost, annually Depreciation All overhead costs involve cash outlays are paid in the period which they are incurred, insurance cost. Worthy to note, the company assumes that all indirect materials are used and paid in the month it was purchased. 6. Selling and administrative expenses P65,000 annually, paid at the beginning of the year 5% of total sales, paid quarterly Advertising Commission Admin salaries P100,000 per quarter (same payment scheme with direct labor) Office rent P5,000 per month 7. Income tax is 30%, paid on the first quarter of the following year. 8. For cash budget, assume the following: a. The company desires to maintain P15,000 minimum cash balance b. Dividend is declared every end of the 4" quarter of the year P15 per issued and outstanding share and paid every 2 quarter of the following year c. At the end of the 2nd quarter, the company plans to purchase P100,000 worth of equipment. d. Any excess cash at the end of the 1" quarter of the year is used to buy long term investments P10,000 increments. 3% interest rate is credited to the company's bank account at the quarter's end based on original cost of investment e. In case of deficit, the company borrow from the bank P10,000 increments, payable in one year, 10% interest rate is automatically debited to the company's bank account at the end of every quarter.
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