1. Calculate the pH of a solution with [OH'] = 3.86×10-5. 2. A 10.0 mL sample of 5.00M HCl is diluted until its final concentration is 0.215M. What is the final volume of the diluted solution? 3. A 3.00mL sample of 5.00M NaOH is made to react with 20.0 mL HCl with a concentration of 0.500M. What is the pH of the final solution?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
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Task Description: Stoichiometry & Chemical Equilibria
Answer the following questions. Please show detailed calculations.
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1. Calculate the pH of a solution with [OH]= 3.86×105.
2. A 10.0 mL sample of 5.00M HCl is diluted until its final concentration is 0.215M. What is the
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final volume of the diluted solution?
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3. A 3.00mL sample of 5.00M NAOH is made to react with 20.0 mL HC1 with a concentration of
0.500M. What is the pH of the final solution?
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4. 0.123g NaOH is dissolved in water until the final volume is 150 mL. Calculate the molarity of
the solution and its pH.
5. A 1.50M acetic acid solution reacts with 20.0 mL 0.200M NaOH. If 20.0 mL of acid is used,
calculate the pH of the resulting solution. (Ka of acetic acid =1.8×10³).
6. Determine the mass of Ca(OH)2 that must be dissolved in water to a final volume of 500.0 mL
to obtain a concentration of 1.250M.
7. Calculate the amount of oxygen in grams that is needed for the complete combustion of 10.0
grams of pentane.
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