The image appears to show diagrams related to gas laws. There are three sets of diagrams, each illustrating a different concept with a container, a piston, and heat application.**Diagram Descriptions:**1. **First Diagram:** - Two containers with pistons. - The container on the left shows more gas particles and is under higher pressure. The container on the right shows fewer gas particles and is under lower pressure. - This likely illustrates Boyle's Law, which states that pressure and volume are inversely related at constant temperature.2. **Second Diagram:** - Two containers with pistons with heat applied underneath the second container. - When heat is applied, the pressure seems to increase, causing the gas particles to move faster and push the piston upwards. - This likely illustrates Gay-Lussac's Law, which states that pressure and temperature are directly related at constant volume.3. **Third Diagram:** - Two containers with pistons showing heat application. - The first container shows fewer particles, while the second container, which has more heat applied, shows more particles pushing the piston up. - This likely illustrates Charles's Law, which states that volume and temperature are directly related at constant pressure.**List of Laws:**1. Boyle's Law2. Charles's Law3. Gay-Lussac's Law4. Avogadro's LawEach law helps explain the behavior of gases under different conditions, demonstrating foundational principles in thermodynamics.

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Answered: 1. Boyle's Law 2. Charles's Law 3.…

Science

Chemistry

1. Boyle's Law 2. Charles's Law 3. Gay-Lussac's Law 4. Avogadro's Law

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.

Question

The image appears to show diagrams related to gas laws. There are three sets of diagrams, each illustrating a different concept with a container, a piston, and heat application.

**Diagram Descriptions:**

1. **First Diagram:**
- Two containers with pistons.
- The container on the left shows more gas particles and is under higher pressure. The container on the right shows fewer gas particles and is under lower pressure.
- This likely illustrates Boyle's Law, which states that pressure and volume are inversely related at constant temperature.

2. **Second Diagram:**
- Two containers with pistons with heat applied underneath the second container.
- When heat is applied, the pressure seems to increase, causing the gas particles to move faster and push the piston upwards.
- This likely illustrates Gay-Lussac's Law, which states that pressure and temperature are directly related at constant volume.

3. **Third Diagram:**
- Two containers with pistons showing heat application.
- The first container shows fewer particles, while the second container, which has more heat applied, shows more particles pushing the piston up.
- This likely illustrates Charles's Law, which states that volume and temperature are directly related at constant pressure.

**List of Laws:**

1. Boyle's Law
2. Charles's Law
3. Gay-Lussac's Law
4. Avogadro's Law

Each law helps explain the behavior of gases under different conditions, demonstrating foundational principles in thermodynamics.

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