1. a) Write down three different statements of the 2nd law of thermodynamics, and specify the conditions for which they apply. b) Specifically explain how these statements are used to determine when a system is at equilibrium. c) Specifically explain how these statements are used to determine whether or not a chemical/physical process will occur spontaneously.
1. a) Write down three different statements of the 2nd law of thermodynamics, and specify the conditions for which they apply. b) Specifically explain how these statements are used to determine when a system is at equilibrium. c) Specifically explain how these statements are used to determine whether or not a chemical/physical process will occur spontaneously.
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