1. a) Write down three different statements of the 2nd law of thermodynamics, and specify the conditions for which they apply. b) Specifically explain how these statements are used to determine when a system is at equilibrium. c) Specifically explain how these statements are used to determine whether or not a chemical/physical process will occur spontaneously.

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1.
a) Write down three different statements of the 2nd law of thermodynamics, and specify the
conditions for which they apply.
b) Specifically explain how these statements are used to determine when a system is at
equilibrium.
c) Specifically explain how these statements are used to determine whether or not a
chemical/physical process will occur spontaneously.
Transcribed Image Text:1. a) Write down three different statements of the 2nd law of thermodynamics, and specify the conditions for which they apply. b) Specifically explain how these statements are used to determine when a system is at equilibrium. c) Specifically explain how these statements are used to determine whether or not a chemical/physical process will occur spontaneously.
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