1. A very common way to introduce an aldehyde group on an aromatic or alkenyl group is to react the appropriate organometallic reagent with N.N-dimethylformamide. Thinking about the intermediate formed by nucleophilic addition, why do you think that this might stop after addition and not immediately undergo substitution to give the aldehyde that would then react further. Also, please draw this initial addition intermediate for the following reaction as well as the final product. OMe

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1. A very common way to introduce an aldehyde group on an aromatic or alkenyl group is to react
the appropriate organometallic reagent with N.N-dimethylformamide. Thinking about the
intermediate formed by nucleophilic addition, why do you think that this might stop after
addition and not immediately undergo substitution to give the aldehyde that would then react
further. Also, please draw this initial addition intermediate for the following reaction as well as
the final product.
OMe
2. AsI mentioned, there are many other alcohol protecting groups. One of these is the acetate
group. While the acidic H on the alcohol is removed, this is not a good protecting group for
organometallic chemistry. Why is that? Show what you think might happen in the following
reaction.
Br-
Mg°
3. Electrophiles other than carbonyls will react with organometallic reagents. Dry lce (solid CO.) lo.
Rartisulatis one that can be quite useful in forming carboxylic acids. For the following reaction,
show the initial addition product and then explain why you think it does not just underga rapid
substitution and then a second addition.
Co2
Transcribed Image Text:1. A very common way to introduce an aldehyde group on an aromatic or alkenyl group is to react the appropriate organometallic reagent with N.N-dimethylformamide. Thinking about the intermediate formed by nucleophilic addition, why do you think that this might stop after addition and not immediately undergo substitution to give the aldehyde that would then react further. Also, please draw this initial addition intermediate for the following reaction as well as the final product. OMe 2. AsI mentioned, there are many other alcohol protecting groups. One of these is the acetate group. While the acidic H on the alcohol is removed, this is not a good protecting group for organometallic chemistry. Why is that? Show what you think might happen in the following reaction. Br- Mg° 3. Electrophiles other than carbonyls will react with organometallic reagents. Dry lce (solid CO.) lo. Rartisulatis one that can be quite useful in forming carboxylic acids. For the following reaction, show the initial addition product and then explain why you think it does not just underga rapid substitution and then a second addition. Co2
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