1. A solid steel shaft ABCDE having diameter d = 40 mm turns with a constant angular velocity and freely in bearings at points A and E. The shaft is driven by a gear at C, which applies a torque T₂ = 625 N_m in the direction shown in the figure. Gears at B and D are driven by the shaft and have resisting torques T₁ and T3, acting in the opposite direction to the torque T₂. We know T₁ = 400 N.m, but T3 is not explicitly given in the problem. Segments BC and CD have lengths LBC= 550 mm and LCD = 400 mm, respectively, and the shear modulus G = 80 GPa. Determine the maximum shear stress in each segment of the shaft and the angle of twist between gears B and D. T₁ € T₂ 13 |--LDC- + LCD="

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**Problem 1: Analysis of a Solid Steel Shaft**

A solid steel shaft, denoted as \( ABCDE \), has a diameter of \( d = 40 \, \text{mm} \) and rotates with a constant angular velocity. It is supported by bearings at points \( A \) and \( E \). The shaft receives its driving force from a gear at point \( C \), which applies a torque \( T_2 = 625 \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m} \) as illustrated in the diagram. At points \( B \) and \( D \), gears are driven by the shaft and exert resisting torques \( T_1 \) and \( T_3 \), opposing the direction of torque \( T_2 \). It is known that \( T_1 = 400 \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m} \), while \( T_3 \) is unspecified.

Segments \( BC \) and \( CD \) have respective lengths of \( L_{BC} = 550 \, \text{mm} \) and \( L_{CD} = 400 \, \text{mm} \). The shear modulus is given as \( G = 80 \, \text{GPa} \).

**Objective:** Calculate the maximum shear stress in each segment of the shaft and determine the angle of twist between gears \( B \) and \( D \).

**Diagram Explanation:**

- The diagram shows a shaft \( ABCDE \) with a diameter marked as \( d \).
- A torque \( T_2 \) is applied at gear \( C \) in a specific direction.
- Opposing torques \( T_1 \) and \( T_3 \) act at gears \( B \) and \( D \), respectively.
- Bearings are present at points \( A \) and \( E \) to allow free rotation.
- The distances \( L_{BC} \) and \( L_{CD} \) are between gears \( B \) and \( C \), and \( C \) and \( D \) respectively.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 1: Analysis of a Solid Steel Shaft** A solid steel shaft, denoted as \( ABCDE \), has a diameter of \( d = 40 \, \text{mm} \) and rotates with a constant angular velocity. It is supported by bearings at points \( A \) and \( E \). The shaft receives its driving force from a gear at point \( C \), which applies a torque \( T_2 = 625 \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m} \) as illustrated in the diagram. At points \( B \) and \( D \), gears are driven by the shaft and exert resisting torques \( T_1 \) and \( T_3 \), opposing the direction of torque \( T_2 \). It is known that \( T_1 = 400 \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m} \), while \( T_3 \) is unspecified. Segments \( BC \) and \( CD \) have respective lengths of \( L_{BC} = 550 \, \text{mm} \) and \( L_{CD} = 400 \, \text{mm} \). The shear modulus is given as \( G = 80 \, \text{GPa} \). **Objective:** Calculate the maximum shear stress in each segment of the shaft and determine the angle of twist between gears \( B \) and \( D \). **Diagram Explanation:** - The diagram shows a shaft \( ABCDE \) with a diameter marked as \( d \). - A torque \( T_2 \) is applied at gear \( C \) in a specific direction. - Opposing torques \( T_1 \) and \( T_3 \) act at gears \( B \) and \( D \), respectively. - Bearings are present at points \( A \) and \( E \) to allow free rotation. - The distances \( L_{BC} \) and \( L_{CD} \) are between gears \( B \) and \( C \), and \( C \) and \( D \) respectively.
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