1. A firm has estimated that the fixed costs of operations for a new product at $4.5M per year. Variable costs will depend on the volume of production, and has been quantified at $250 per unit. If the firm plans to sell the product for $1000. What volume of sales is needed for this product to break-even?

The graph shown below is that of Do Drop In, a shop in the dry-cleaning industry. Cost and revenues (in dollars) 20 18 16 14 12 10 60 MR 120 180 240 MC D Quantity per period AC 300 360 420

C or prouuctiol 13 INCIeaseu. 15. A certain firm has the capacity to produce 840,000 units of product per year. At present, it is operating at 60% of capacity. The firm's annual income is $504,000. Annual fixed costs are $212,000, and the variable costs are equal to $0.392 unit of product. What is the firm's annual profit or loss? Answer: $94,432 profit b. per а. At what volume of sales does the firm break even? What will be the profit or loss at 75%, 85%, and 90% of capacity on the basis of constant income per unit and constant variable cost per unit? bas c.

Metters Cabinets, Inc., needs to choose a production method for its new office shelf, the Maxistand. To help accomplish this, the firm has gathered the following production cost data:                                                                                             Variable costs (per unit) ($) Process type               Annualized fixed cost             labor               material          energy                                         Of  plant & equip.      Intermittent                      $1,000,000                               24                     26                    20 Mass customization         $1,190,000                              30                     18                    12 Repetitive                        $1,385,000                               28                     15                    11 Continuous                     $1,660,000                               25                     15                    10   Determine the most economical…

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. Over the past year, a company has sold the following 10 items. The following tableshows the annual sales in units and the cost of each item.a. Calculate the annual dollar usage of each item.b. List the items according to their total annual dollar usage.c. Calculate the cumulative annual dollar usage and the cumulative percentage ofitems.d. Group the items into A, B, and C groups based on percentage of annual dollarusage

Metters Cabinets, Inc., needs to choose a productionmethod for its new office shelf, the Maxistand. To help accomplishthis, the firm has gathered the following production cost data: PROCESS TYPE ANNUALIZEDFIXED COST OFPLANT & EQUIP. VARIABLE COSTS (PER UNIT) ($)LABOR MATERIAL ENERGY MassCustomization $1,260,000 30 18 12Intermittent $1,000,000 24 26 20Repetitive $1,625,000 28 15 12Continuous $1,960,000 25 15 10Metters Cabinets projects an annual demand of 24,000 units forthe Maxistand. The Maxistand will sell for $120 per unit. a) Which process type will maximize the annual profit from pro-ducing the Maxistand? b) What is the value of this annual profit?

What is the markup price for the Acme1 battery? HINT: Calculate markup price as Unit Cost/ (1-Markup%) $30 $35.20 $42.50 $34

2. A local company assembling stereo cassettes produces 300 units per month at a cost of P 800 per unit. Each stereo radio cassette sells for P 1,200. If the firm makes a profit of 10% on its 1,000 shares with a par value of P 200 per share, and the fixed costs are P 20 million per month. (a) What is the break-even point? (b) How must is the loss or profit if only 100 units are produced in a given month? Answer: [(a) 50 units per month; (b) P 3,300 per month]

6. A small company manufactures a certain product. Variable costs are $20 per unit and fixed costs are $5,000. The price-demand relationship for this product is P = -0.2D + 220, where P is the unit sales price of the product and D is the annual demand. Find the breakeven quantity. Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost Revenue = Demand x Price Profit = Revenue - Total cost