1. A daily low dosage of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) can lower the risk of heart attack and stroke for individuals at risk. Aspirin suppresses the generation of prostaglandins by irreversible binding to the enzyme COX-1. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis lowers the production of thromboxanes that are responsible for the aggregation of platelets and the formation of blood clots. You will explore the mechanism of aspirin binding. 1.1 The average pH of the human body is 7.4 (also known as a physiological pH). Draw the structure of aspirin at a physiological pH. OH 1.2 Aspirin reacts with the amino acid Serine. What is the structure of serine? Draw the structure of the tripeptide Ala-Ser-Trp (draw these structures as they exist at physiological pH) serine Ala-Ser-Trp 1.3 Aspirin reacts with Serine 530 of COX-1 by transesterification reaction. Draw a general mechanism of acid-catalyzed transesterification reaction. Use HA as an acid. 1.4 Draw an arrow-pushing mechanism for the reaction between aspirin and a serine residue. Use the explicit structure of aspirin. complete arrow-pushing aspirin HO serine 530 tetrahedral intermidiate products 1.5 Many people store aspirin inside a 'medicine cabinet' in the bathroom. Is it a good idea to store aspirin in a high-humidity environment? Use your knowledge of Fischer esterification to predict the possible outcome of the reaction between aspirin and water. Draw the products of the reaction and explain why this would happen. products Explanation:
1. A daily low dosage of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) can lower the risk of heart attack and stroke for individuals at risk. Aspirin suppresses the generation of prostaglandins by irreversible binding to the enzyme COX-1. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis lowers the production of thromboxanes that are responsible for the aggregation of platelets and the formation of blood clots. You will explore the mechanism of aspirin binding. 1.1 The average pH of the human body is 7.4 (also known as a physiological pH). Draw the structure of aspirin at a physiological pH. OH 1.2 Aspirin reacts with the amino acid Serine. What is the structure of serine? Draw the structure of the tripeptide Ala-Ser-Trp (draw these structures as they exist at physiological pH) serine Ala-Ser-Trp 1.3 Aspirin reacts with Serine 530 of COX-1 by transesterification reaction. Draw a general mechanism of acid-catalyzed transesterification reaction. Use HA as an acid. 1.4 Draw an arrow-pushing mechanism for the reaction between aspirin and a serine residue. Use the explicit structure of aspirin. complete arrow-pushing aspirin HO serine 530 tetrahedral intermidiate products 1.5 Many people store aspirin inside a 'medicine cabinet' in the bathroom. Is it a good idea to store aspirin in a high-humidity environment? Use your knowledge of Fischer esterification to predict the possible outcome of the reaction between aspirin and water. Draw the products of the reaction and explain why this would happen. products Explanation:
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Chapter19: Proteins
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19.71E
Related questions
Question

Transcribed Image Text:1. A daily low dosage of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) can lower the risk of
heart attack and stroke for individuals at risk. Aspirin suppresses the
generation of prostaglandins by irreversible binding to the enzyme COX-1.
Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis lowers the production of
thromboxanes that are responsible for the aggregation of platelets and the
formation of blood clots. You will explore the mechanism of aspirin
binding.
1.1 The average pH of the human body is 7.4 (also known
as a physiological pH).
Draw the structure of aspirin at a physiological pH.
OH
1.2 Aspirin reacts with the amino acid Serine. What is the structure of serine? Draw the
structure of the tripeptide Ala-Ser-Trp (draw these structures as they exist at
physiological pH)
serine
Ala-Ser-Trp
1.3 Aspirin reacts with Serine 530 of COX-1 by transesterification reaction. Draw a
general mechanism of acid-catalyzed transesterification reaction. Use HA as an acid.
1.4 Draw an arrow-pushing mechanism for the reaction between aspirin and a serine
residue. Use the explicit structure of aspirin.
complete arrow-pushing
aspirin
HO
serine
530
tetrahedral intermidiate
products
1.5 Many people store aspirin inside a 'medicine cabinet' in the bathroom. Is it a good
idea to store aspirin in a high-humidity environment? Use your knowledge of Fischer
esterification to predict the possible outcome of the reaction between aspirin and water.
Draw the products of the reaction and explain why this would happen.
products
Explanation:
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