1. A client is preparing for an EGD. This includes with- holding food and fluids for 6 to 12 hours and receiving a sedative before the test. In addition, the nurse will spray the client's throat with a local anesthetic or the client will gargle with the local anesthetic. What pre- cautions does the nurse take before the client goes for the EGD? 2. When the client returns from the EGD, what is impor- tant for the nurse to assess? 3. A client is complaining of epigastric pain. What ar- eas of the abdomen should be included in the nurse's assessment? 4. A client has a potential diagnosis of colon cancer. Which tests do you anticipate the primary provider will order for the client?
Note: According to bartleby guidelines only first question is to be answered. So please upload others separately.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD):
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a medical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems in the upper digestive system. During an EGD, a long, flexible tube with a camera and a light on the end, called an endoscope, is passed through the mouth and into the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. The camera on the end of the endoscope allows the physician to view the inside of the upper digestive system and identify any abnormalities, such as ulcers, inflammation, or tumors. In addition to diagnosing problems in the upper digestive system, an EGD can also be used to perform certain treatments, such as removing polyps or stopping bleeding. An EGD is typically performed in an outpatient setting under sedation, and the client is required to fast for several hours before the procedure to ensure that the stomach is empty.
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