1. A certain dosage of radiation, measured in kilorads, must be given to the tumor near the brain. The dose delivered must be sufficient to kill the malignant cells but the aggregate dose must not exceed established tolerance levels for the brain. Two beams which would deliver radiation exposure to the cells will be used. The goal is to select certain beam durations that would generate the best dosage distribution by minimizing the radiation absorbed by the brain. Determine the optimal exposure times for beam 1 and beam 2. The data for the radiation therapy is given below: *

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
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1. A certain dosage of radiation, measured in
kilorads, must be given to the tumor near
the brain. The dose delivered must be
sufficient to kill the malignant cells but the
aggregate dose must not exceed
established tolerance levels for the brain.
Two beams which would deliver radiation
exposure to the cells will be used. The goal
is to select certain beam durations that
would generate the best dosage
distribution by minimizing the radiation
absorbed by the brain. Determine the
optimal exposure times for beam 1 and
beam 2. The data for the radiation therapy is
given below:
Fraction of dose absorbed per second
Average dosage
Area
Beam 1
Beam 2
(in kilorads)
Brain
0.4
0.5
Spine
0.3
0.1
At most 2.7
Tumor
0.5
0.5
At most 6
Center of Tumor
0.6
0.4
At least 6
1 Add file
Transcribed Image Text:1. A certain dosage of radiation, measured in kilorads, must be given to the tumor near the brain. The dose delivered must be sufficient to kill the malignant cells but the aggregate dose must not exceed established tolerance levels for the brain. Two beams which would deliver radiation exposure to the cells will be used. The goal is to select certain beam durations that would generate the best dosage distribution by minimizing the radiation absorbed by the brain. Determine the optimal exposure times for beam 1 and beam 2. The data for the radiation therapy is given below: Fraction of dose absorbed per second Average dosage Area Beam 1 Beam 2 (in kilorads) Brain 0.4 0.5 Spine 0.3 0.1 At most 2.7 Tumor 0.5 0.5 At most 6 Center of Tumor 0.6 0.4 At least 6 1 Add file
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