Suppose we are solving a maximization problem andthe variable xr is about to leave the basis.a What is the coefficient of xr in the current row 0?b Show that after the current pivot is performed, thecoefficient of xr in row 0 cannot be less than zero.c Explain why a variable that has left the basis on agiven pivot cannot re-enter the basis on the next pivot.

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A: Step 1: Step 2: solution is given above Step 3: Step 4:

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Optimization Models

Optimization models are mathematical models that help organizations determine the best way to allocate scarce resources to achieve specific objectives. These models can be used to solve a wide variety of problems, from finding the most efficient route for a delivery truck to determining the optimal mix of products to stock in a store.