1. A candle is placed on one pan of a balance, and an equal weight is placed on the other pan. What would happen if you lit up the candle and waited for a while? 2. Suppose the candle was placed in a large, sealed jar that allowed it to burn for several minutes before running out of oxygen. The candle and jar are balanced by an equal weight. In this situation, what would happen if you lit up the candle and waited? Gizmo Warm-up Burning is an example of a chemical reaction. The law of conservation of matter states that no atoms are created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Therefore, a balanced chemical equation will show the same number of each type of atom on each side of the equation. To set up an equation in the Chemical Equations Gizmo, type the chemical formulas into the text boxes of the Gizmo. First, type in "H2+02" in the Reactants box and "H20" in the Products box. This represents the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen gas to form water. Reactants H2+02 - Products 2. Based on what you see, is this equation currently balanced? H2O 1. Check that the Visual display is chosen on each side of the Gizmo, A. How many hydrogen atoms are on the Reactants side? B. How many oxygen atoms are on the Reactants side? and count the atoms. Products side? Products side?
1. A candle is placed on one pan of a balance, and an equal weight is placed on the other pan. What would happen if you lit up the candle and waited for a while? 2. Suppose the candle was placed in a large, sealed jar that allowed it to burn for several minutes before running out of oxygen. The candle and jar are balanced by an equal weight. In this situation, what would happen if you lit up the candle and waited? Gizmo Warm-up Burning is an example of a chemical reaction. The law of conservation of matter states that no atoms are created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Therefore, a balanced chemical equation will show the same number of each type of atom on each side of the equation. To set up an equation in the Chemical Equations Gizmo, type the chemical formulas into the text boxes of the Gizmo. First, type in "H2+02" in the Reactants box and "H20" in the Products box. This represents the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen gas to form water. Reactants H2+02 - Products 2. Based on what you see, is this equation currently balanced? H2O 1. Check that the Visual display is chosen on each side of the Gizmo, A. How many hydrogen atoms are on the Reactants side? B. How many oxygen atoms are on the Reactants side? and count the atoms. Products side? Products side?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Concept explainers
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Question
![**Educational Website Transcription:**
### Chemical Reactions and the Conservation of Matter
#### Experiment Questions:
1. A candle is placed on one pan of a balance, and an equal weight is placed on the other pan.
- **Question:** What would happen if you lit up the candle and waited for a while?
- **[Students should consider the effects of the candle burning, such as weight loss due to burning wax.]**
2. Suppose the candle was placed in a large, sealed jar that allowed it to burn for several minutes before running out of oxygen. The candle and jar are balanced by an equal weight.
- **Question:** In this situation, what would happen if you lit up the candle and waited?
- **[Students should think about how combustion is affected by limited oxygen supply.]**
#### Gizmo Warm-up:
**Concept:** Burning is an example of a **chemical reaction**. The law of **conservation of matter** states that no atoms are created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Therefore, a balanced **chemical equation** will show the same number of each type of atom on each side of the equation.
- **Activity:** To set up an equation in the Chemical Equations Gizmo, type the **chemical formulas** into the text boxes.
- Example: Type "H2 + O2" in the Reactants box and "H2O" in the Products box. This setup represents the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen gas to form water.
#### Exercise:
1. Check that the **Visual** display is chosen on each side of the Gizmo, and count the atoms.
- **A.** How many hydrogen atoms are on the Reactants side? ____ Products side? ____
- **B.** How many oxygen atoms are on the Reactants side? ____ Products side? ____
2. **Question:** Based on what you see, is this equation currently balanced? ____
#### Note:
This content is intended for educational use. Reproduction for educational purposes is permitted; public distribution or posting is prohibited.
© 2018 ExploreLearning. All rights reserved.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1a28f8eb-2f0b-4895-85b8-2befff0bd607%2F732c6744-3ce2-49f6-81cf-43d5688afe4c%2F50h9n6l_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Transcription:**
### Chemical Reactions and the Conservation of Matter
#### Experiment Questions:
1. A candle is placed on one pan of a balance, and an equal weight is placed on the other pan.
- **Question:** What would happen if you lit up the candle and waited for a while?
- **[Students should consider the effects of the candle burning, such as weight loss due to burning wax.]**
2. Suppose the candle was placed in a large, sealed jar that allowed it to burn for several minutes before running out of oxygen. The candle and jar are balanced by an equal weight.
- **Question:** In this situation, what would happen if you lit up the candle and waited?
- **[Students should think about how combustion is affected by limited oxygen supply.]**
#### Gizmo Warm-up:
**Concept:** Burning is an example of a **chemical reaction**. The law of **conservation of matter** states that no atoms are created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Therefore, a balanced **chemical equation** will show the same number of each type of atom on each side of the equation.
- **Activity:** To set up an equation in the Chemical Equations Gizmo, type the **chemical formulas** into the text boxes.
- Example: Type "H2 + O2" in the Reactants box and "H2O" in the Products box. This setup represents the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen gas to form water.
#### Exercise:
1. Check that the **Visual** display is chosen on each side of the Gizmo, and count the atoms.
- **A.** How many hydrogen atoms are on the Reactants side? ____ Products side? ____
- **B.** How many oxygen atoms are on the Reactants side? ____ Products side? ____
2. **Question:** Based on what you see, is this equation currently balanced? ____
#### Note:
This content is intended for educational use. Reproduction for educational purposes is permitted; public distribution or posting is prohibited.
© 2018 ExploreLearning. All rights reserved.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY