1. 1000 kg/h of Seawater containing 3.5 wt% salt and the balance water passes through a series  of 3 evaporators. In each evaporator, 90.% of the entering water is vaporized. The salt and  remaining liquid water is fed to the next evaporator in series. The vapor streams from each  evaporator are condensed and combined to obtain a product stream of pure water. The liquid  outlet stream from the final evaporator in series is called the brine. a. Draw and label the flow chart for this process. Use variable notation to label the  amount and composition of each flow stream. b. Carry out a DOF analysis on each subsystem based on your flowchart. c. What is the mass flowrate of the pure water product stream in kg/h? d. What is the mass flowrate of the brine product stream in kg/h? e. What is the composition of the brine product stream in wt%?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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1. 1000 kg/h of Seawater containing 3.5 wt% salt and the balance water passes through a series 
of 3 evaporators. In each evaporator, 90.% of the entering water is vaporized. The salt and 
remaining liquid water is fed to the next evaporator in series. The vapor streams from each 
evaporator are condensed and combined to obtain a product stream of pure water. The liquid 
outlet stream from the final evaporator in series is called the brine.
a. Draw and label the flow chart for this process. Use variable notation to label the 
amount and composition of each flow stream.
b. Carry out a DOF analysis on each subsystem based on your flowchart.
c. What is the mass flowrate of the pure water product stream in kg/h?
d. What is the mass flowrate of the brine product stream in kg/h?
e. What is the composition of the brine product stream in wt%? 

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