Answered: 1) You stop drinking milk because you…

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN:9780134477961

Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TY

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Question

1) You stop drinking milk because you threw up once after drinking sour milk. _________________

2) Mary, a four-year-old child, enjoys completing puzzles because she likes using all the pieces correctly and seeing the finished picture. ____________________________________________

3) Mary, a four-year-old child, doesn’t really like puzzles but plays with puzzles daily because her mother gives her a cookie after she correctly puts one together. __________________________

4) Jane believes she has gotten Ds for math for all four years in high school because she has had four bad teachers. ______________________________________

5) Jane believes she has achieved good grades in school is a result of hard work not the quality of the teachers. _______________________________________

6) Betty’s mom puts a plate of Oreos in front of her while she’s studying. Despite seeing and smelling the delicious Oreos, Betty finishes all of her homework before eating any Oreos. ________________________________

7) Dr. Tree is trying to get his dog to open the screen door when he says, “door.” Dr. Tree gives his dog a treat every time he says, “door” and his dog moves closer to the screen door, until his dog finally opens the screen door when Dr. Tree says, “door.” _______________________________

8) Dr. Tree gives his dog a treat every single time his dog successful opens the screen door when Dr. Tree says “door.” ________________________________

9) Amazon gives away a $5 Amazon gift card to one lucky customer once a month, but they do not tell their customers what day or time the giveaway will occur. ___________________________

10) Amazon gives away a $5 Amazon gift card to one lucky customer once a month after a certain amount of entries are submitted, but they do not tell their customers how many submissions Amazon needs before giving away the gift card. _______________________________________

11) Amazon gives away a $5 Amazon gift card to one lucky customer at 8am PST every Monday morning. ________________________________________

12) Amazon gives away a $5 Amazon gift card to one lucky customer after every 10 customer entry forms are submitted online. __________________________________

13) Sally is an average three-year-old child. When she sees a lollipop, she points at the lollipop and starts crying. Sally’s mom gives her the lollipop if they are out in public, but not at home. _______________________________________

14) Sally’s mom holds the lollipop in front of Sally and tells her to say “please.” When Sally says, “please,” her mom gives her the lollipop. Sally’s mom gives her a lollipop when Sally says, “please,” but only gives her two lollipops a day. __________________________________

15) Bob earns a star for each dollar he spends at Starbucks. After earing 50 stars he can get a free drink or free food item. _________________________________

16) Ty earns a cookie when he takes out the trash_______________________________

17) Ty earns a cookie when he takes out the trash but not when he puts his dirty dishes in the sink. __________________________

18) Noah doesn’t like when his mom nags him to put his backpack away when he gets home. Noah learns that if he puts his backpack away as soon as he gets home his mom won’t nag him. Noah also learns that if his mom nags him one time and he puts his backpack away immediately his mom will stop nagging him. _______________________________

19) Stella’s mom takes away her cellphone when Stella texts while Stella’s mom is talking to her. ____________________________

20) John believes that he can only get As on tests if he uses his special blue Sumo mechanical pencil. ____________________________

21) Stella’s mom slaps Stella in the face when Stella texts on her phone while her mom is talking to her. _______________________________________

22) Baby Tom cries when he needs his diaper changed. But, his babysitter, 15-year-old Kelly, doesn’t attend to Baby Tom when he cries. She changes his diaper maybe twice a day when she feels like it. Kelly babysits Baby Tom every day. Soon, Baby Tom stops crying, even when his diaper is extremely full and starts to give him a painful rash. ____________________________________

23) In operant conditioning, Mary’s mom stops giving her cookies when she completes puzzles and Mary stops playing with puzzles. _____________________________

24) Since kindergarten, Betty’s teachers would yell at her if she didn’t immediately write her name at the top of her papers. Betty is not in 4th grade and she immediately writes her name on every paper that she is given at school.

Token economy

Shaping

Partial reinforcement

Reinforcement schedule

Positive reinforcement

Negative reinforcement

Negative punishment

Positive punishment

Continuous schedule of reinforcement

Learned helplessness

Superstition

Extinction