The following graph shows an economy in long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). The vertical line is the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC). The downward-sloping curve labeled SRPC₁ is the short-run Phillips curve passing through point A. INFLATION RATE (Percent) 8 7 0 0 SRPC, 1 2 3 5 6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) LRPC 4 Which of the following is true along SRPC₁? O The actual unemployment rate is 6%. O The expected inflation rate is 5%. O The natural rate of unemployment is 3%. 7 8 B SRPC₂

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The following graph shows an economy in long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). The vertical line is the long-run Phillips curve
(LRPC). The downward-sloping curve labeled SRPC₁ is the short-run Phillips curve passing through point A.
INFLATION RATE (Percent)
8
7
6
0
0
SRPC,
1
2
4
LRPC
4
5
3
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)
6
Which of the following is true along SRPC₁?
O The actual unemployment rate is 6%.
O The expected inflation rate is 5%.
O The natural rate of unemployment is 3%.
7
B
SRPC₂
?
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph shows an economy in long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). The vertical line is the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC). The downward-sloping curve labeled SRPC₁ is the short-run Phillips curve passing through point A. INFLATION RATE (Percent) 8 7 6 0 0 SRPC, 1 2 4 LRPC 4 5 3 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 6 Which of the following is true along SRPC₁? O The actual unemployment rate is 6%. O The expected inflation rate is 5%. O The natural rate of unemployment is 3%. 7 B SRPC₂ ?
Suppose that the Fed suddenly and unexpectedly decreases the money supply in an effort to reduce inflation. As a result of this unanticipated
action, actual inflation falls to 3%.
On the previous graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to illustrate the short-run effects of this policy.
Now, suppose that-after a period of 3% inflation-households and firms begin to expect that the inflation rate will continue to be 3%.
On the previous graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw SRPC₂, the short-run Phillips curve that is consistent with these
expectations, assuming that it is parallel to SRPC₁. Finally, use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the new, long-run equilibrium for
this economy.
The inflation rate at the new long-run equilibrium (point C) is
C is
the unemployment rate at point A.
the same as/ lower than/ higher than
Was the Fed able to achieve its goal of lowering inflation?
higher than/ lower than/ the same as
the inflation rate at point A, and the unemployment rate at point
O No, because the Fed cannot affect the inflation rate through monetary policy.
O Yes, the Fed's policy successfully reduced inflation in both the short run and the long run.
O Yes, but only in the short run; in the long run, inflation returned to its natural rate.
Now, suppose that the public fully anticipates the Fed's decision to decrease the money supply. Assume the public also believes that the Fed is
firmly committed to carrying out this policy. According to rational expectations theory, when the economy is in long-run equilibrium, a fully
From A to B and than to C/ From A to B and then back to A/ From A to B to C and then back to B/ From A to B
anticipated decrease in the money supply will cause the economy to move
on the previous Phillips
permanently / Directly from A to C
curve graph. In this case, rational expectations theory predicts that the fully anticipated decrease in the money supply will have the
po change/ decrease/ increase
immediate effect of
in the inflation rate and
in the unemployment rate.
an increase/a decrease/ no change
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that the Fed suddenly and unexpectedly decreases the money supply in an effort to reduce inflation. As a result of this unanticipated action, actual inflation falls to 3%. On the previous graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to illustrate the short-run effects of this policy. Now, suppose that-after a period of 3% inflation-households and firms begin to expect that the inflation rate will continue to be 3%. On the previous graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw SRPC₂, the short-run Phillips curve that is consistent with these expectations, assuming that it is parallel to SRPC₁. Finally, use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the new, long-run equilibrium for this economy. The inflation rate at the new long-run equilibrium (point C) is C is the unemployment rate at point A. the same as/ lower than/ higher than Was the Fed able to achieve its goal of lowering inflation? higher than/ lower than/ the same as the inflation rate at point A, and the unemployment rate at point O No, because the Fed cannot affect the inflation rate through monetary policy. O Yes, the Fed's policy successfully reduced inflation in both the short run and the long run. O Yes, but only in the short run; in the long run, inflation returned to its natural rate. Now, suppose that the public fully anticipates the Fed's decision to decrease the money supply. Assume the public also believes that the Fed is firmly committed to carrying out this policy. According to rational expectations theory, when the economy is in long-run equilibrium, a fully From A to B and than to C/ From A to B and then back to A/ From A to B to C and then back to B/ From A to B anticipated decrease in the money supply will cause the economy to move on the previous Phillips permanently / Directly from A to C curve graph. In this case, rational expectations theory predicts that the fully anticipated decrease in the money supply will have the po change/ decrease/ increase immediate effect of in the inflation rate and in the unemployment rate. an increase/a decrease/ no change
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