1-The analysis of a quote implies that a) the effect of guota on trade is the same as a tariff b) a guota will cause the same deadweight losses as a tariff c) states should prefer quota instead of tariff d) a guota increases imports if it is associated with high price elasticity of demand e) when a quote is applied the consumer surplus decreases but the producer surplus does not wan increase because only the state benefits from the quota
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- 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for wheat in New Zealand. The world price (Pw) of wheat is $255 per bushel and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of wheat and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in wheat. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per bushel) 480 Domestic Demand 455 430 405 380 355 330 305 280 255 230 0 " 30 Domestic Supply 60 90 120 150 180 210 QUANTITY (Bushels of wheat) ++ PW 240 270 300 ?6. The arguments for restricting trade Suppose there is a policy proposal to increase trade restrictions on imported microprocessors to the United States. Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows. The president of the United States argues that the United States should threaten to impose a tariff on Chinese microprocessors in order to induce the Chinese to remove its tariff on American cars. Which of the following justifications is the president using to support their argument in favor of the trade restriction on microprocessors? Unfair-competition argument Infant-industry argument Jobs argument Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument National-security argument4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Guatemala. The world price (PW) of maize is $250 per tonne and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place
- 1. Given below are two groups' (consumers, c, and a special interest group, i) true demands concerning a tariff on snack foods. Demand against (consumers): wtp($) = 80 + 2t Demand for (special interest): wtp($) = 50 - t Where t is the tariff rate. a. Graph the demand curves and explain how much tariff there will be if there were no free riding and all preferences were fully revealed. b. Now assume that "free riding" plagues the consumer group so that their revealed willingness to pay is given by: wtp($) = 30 + t. What are some causes of the "free riding"? Why is this not likely to happen to the producer group? c. Now what will be the equilibrium tariff rate? Graph this scenario in the same graph. d. Relate the outcome to a partial equilibrium tariff graph.The figure below illustrates the impact of an export subsidy as imposed by a large country. No imports are permitted. Price D D₁ O d. O b. So O (d+i+j). O (b+f+g). S₁ D Sa The production effect of the export subsidy is shown by area(s) Domestic price with subsidy World price World price with subsidy Quantity4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Panama. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. (? 500 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 470 440 410 380 350 320 290 P 260 230 200 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 180 180 200 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) If Panama is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Panamanian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of $ per ton PRICE (Dollars per ton)
- Write a 10 page paper for an international economics class. The topic is the Effects of the U.S imposing tariffs on Chinese steel imports on the American economy, particularly the steel industry and jobs in that industry. Include analysis on the effect of U.S steel prices, jobs, welfare effects (consumer and producer surplus).4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of limes in Guatemala. The world price (Pw) of limes is $790 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of limes and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in limes. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1110 1070 1030 990 950 910 870 830 790 750 710 0 Domestic Demand 40 25 1 1 80 Domestic Supply 120 160 200 240 280 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) I 1 Pw 320 380 400 (?)A big country with a good's demand described by P = 150 - 3Q and a good's supply described by P = 40 + 2Q implements a $8 tariff, which ultimately decreases the world price from $66 to $64. (a) Calculate the total surplus under each scenario: no trade, free trade, and protected trade. (b) Calculate the distortion loss that is created by the tariff. (c) Suppose the tariff led to an increase in the current account, while primary budget deficit and private saving both increased as well. What happened to the economy's investment?
- 4. Assume that supply for replacement mobile phone batteries in the Australian domestic market is given by the inverse-supply expression P = 9+0.000010s, while inverse demand is P = 19 -0.00001QD. The world price for batteries is $10. (a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for replacement mo- bile phone batteries if Australia does not engage in any international trade. Compute the consumer surplus, the producer surplus, and the total surplus in the market. (b) Now assume that Australia trades on the world market for batteries, exporting or importing batteries depending on the relation between the world and domestic prices. Find the price at which batteries will be sold in Australia, the quantity purchased, the quantity produced, and the quantity of imports or exports. Compute the consumer surplus, the producer surplus, and the total surplus in the market, as well as the gains from trade relative to part (a). (c) The Australian government imposes a $2 tariff on the…(a) Draw an offer curve for Guatemala that shows its offer of coffee for wheat. Include both an elastic and inelastic range in Guatemala’s offer curve. (b) Draw an offer curve for the United States that shows its offer of wheat for coffee. Show this US curve intersecting the Guatemalan offer curve in the inelastic range of the Guatemalan curve. Note the equilibrium terms of trade established. (c) Compare the equilibrium international price you found in question (b) to the autarky prices in Guatemala and in the United States. (You can find a country’s autarky price by drawing a line tangent to the offer curve at the origin.) Explain which country benefits the most from a more favorable movement in its terms of trade when it abandons its autarky position. (d) “The Guatemalan offer curve is likely to be less elastic than the US offer curve.” Justify this claim by explaining what factors determine the elasticity of an offer curve.4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $535 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Domestic Demand 775 735 X 695 655 615 535 + 895 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 855 815 575 495 Domestic Supply 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) PW A tariff set at this level would raise ? If Honduras is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Honduran government wants to reduce…