If Panama is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Panamanian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of s per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise S in revenue for the Panamanian government.
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- The country of Pepperland exports steel to the Land of Submarines. Information for the quantity demanded (Qd) and quantity supplied (Qs) in each country, in a world without trade, are given in Table 34.6 and Table 34.7. What would be the equilibrium price and quantity in each country in a world without trade? How can you tell? What would be the equilibrium price and quantity in each country if trade is allowed to occur? How can you tell? Sketch two supply and demand diagrams, one for each country, in the situation before trade. On those diagrams, show the equilibrium price and the levels of exports and imports in the world after trade. If the Land of Submarines imposes an anti- dumping import quota of 30, explain in general terms whether it will benefit or injure consumers and producers in each country. Does your general answer change if the Land of Submarines imposes an import quota of 70?Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J), have one good: cameras. The demand (d) and supply (s) for cameras In Thailand and Japan is described by the following functions: QsT=-5+14P QsJ=-10+14P QdT=60-P QdJ=80-P P is the price measured in a common currency used in both countries, such as the Thai Baht. Compute the equilibrium price (P) and quantities in each country without trade. Now assume that free trade occurs. The free-trade price goes to 56.36 Baht. Who exports and Imports cameras and in what quantities?5. You have been asked to quantify the effects of removing a country's tariff on sugar. The ompute its value? nard part of the work is already done: Somebody has estimated how many pouncs Sugar would be produced, consumed, and imported by the country if there were no saber duty. You are given the information shown in the table. Estimated Situation without Tariff Situation with Import Tariff World price $0.10 per pound $0.10 per pound $0.02 per pound $0.12 per pound Tariff $0.10 per pound Domestic price Domestic consumption (billions of pounds per year) Domestic production (billions of pounds per year) Imports (billions of pounds per year) 22 20 8. 16 12 Calculate the following measures: a. The domestic consumers' gain from removing the tariff. b. The domestic producers' loss from removing the tariff. C. The government tariff revenue loss. d. The net effect on national well-being.
- 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Venezuela. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $520 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisty domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Domestic Supply 700 Domestic Demand 730 640 10 3D 400 100 IND 200 250 300 300 400 450 s00 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dotars per ton)4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Zambia. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $520 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 920 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 870 820 770 720 670 620 570 520 470 420 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) 20 40 60 160 180 200 If Zambia is open to international trade in soybeans without any restrictions, it will import tons of soybeans. Suppose the Zambian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of soybeans to help domestic producers. A tariff of S per ton will achieve this. A…4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Colombia. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $550 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 830 Domestic Demand 795 760 725 690 585 550 PW 515 Z K 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) 480 Domestic Supply If Colombia is open to international trade in soybeans without any restrictions, it will import A tariff set at this level would raise $ Suppose the Colombian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 120 tons of soybeans to help domestic…
- 5. You have been asked to quantify the effects of removing a country's tariff on sugar. The hard part of the work is already done: Somebody has estimated how many pounds of sugar would be produced, consumed, and imported by the country if there were no sugar duty. You are given the information shown in the table. Situation with Import Tariff Estimated Situation without Tariff World price Tariff $0.10 per pound $0.02 per pound $0.12 per pound $0.10 per pound Domestic price Domestic consumption (billions of pounds per year) Domestic production (billions of pounds per year) Imports (billions of pounds per year) $0.10 per pound 20 22 8 6 12 16 Calculate the following measures: a. The domestic consumers' gain from removing the tariff. b. The domestic producers' loss from removing the tariff. c. The government tariff revenue loss. d. The net effect on national well-being.4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Zambia. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $530 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 980 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 930 880 830 780 730 680 630 580 P. 530 480 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dollars per ton)4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Guatemala. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 420 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 400 380 360 340 320 300 280 Pw 260 240 220 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) If Guatemala is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import 120 tons of maize. Suppose the Guatemalan government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at…
- Figure 9-6 PRICE 219 12 Domestic Supply 11 Domestic Demand 10 9 B E World Price +Tariff World Price 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 QUANTITY Refer to Figure 9-6. The area C+D+E+F represents O the deadweight loss of the tariff minus government revenue raised by the tariff. O the decrease in total surplus caused by the tariff. O the deadweight loss of the tariff plus government revenue raised by the tariff. O the decrease in consumer surplus caused by the tariff.4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Panama. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 440 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 420 400 380 360 340 320 300 280 Pw 260 240 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) PRICE (Dollars per ton)4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for oranges in Bangladesh. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $780 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1275 Domestic Demand 1220 1165 1110 1055 1000 945 890 835 780 725 0 10 20 Domestic Supply 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) PW A tariff set at this level would raise 80 90 100 ? If Bangladesh is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Bangladeshi government wants to reduce imports to exactly 20 tons of oranges to help domestic…