1) HA + OH- = A- + H2O (2) HA + H3O+ = H2A+ + H2O (3) HA + H2O = H3O+ + A- (4) HA + OH- = H3O+ + A- (5) A- + H3O+ = HA + H2O (6) A- + H2O = HA + OH- (7) A- + OH- = HA + O2- Which one of these reactions (enter only the reaction number, 1 to 7) is mainly responsible for the fact that base added to the buffer solution causes only a very small change in pH?

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Consider the following reactions:

(1) HA + OH- = A- + H2O
(2) HA + H3O+ = H2A+ + H2O
(3) HA + H2O = H3O+ + A-
(4) HA + OH- = H3O+ + A-
(5) A- + H3O+ = HA + H2O
(6) A- + H2O = HA + OH-
(7) A- + OH- = HA + O2-

Which one of these reactions (enter only the reaction number, 1 to 7) is mainly responsible for the fact that base added to the buffer solution causes only a very small change in pH?

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