Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Question 8:**
Given the reaction:
\[
\text{(Diagram of a chemical compound)}
\]
The initial compound features a nitrogen atom double-bonded to carbon, with the carbon atom connected to two phenyl groups (benzene rings). An 18-oxygen isotopic hydroxy group (O-H) is also present.
**Reagents:**
- \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)
- \( \text{H}_2^{18}\text{O} \)
The reaction proceeds to generate a product labeled as (A).
**Question: Which is the Product (A) of the reaction?**
**Options:**
(a) \( \text{Ph} - \text{NH} - \underset{OH}{\overset{||}{\text{C}}} - \text{Ph} \)
(b) \( \text{Ph} - \text{NH} - \overset{18}{=}\text{C} - \text{Ph} \)
(c) \( (\text{Ph})_2 - \text{C} - \text{NH}_2 \)
(d) \( \text{Ph} - \text{CH}_2 - \text{NH} - \text{Ph} \)
**Explanation of Reaction Context:**
The reaction involves isotopic labeling with oxygen-18 in the presence of sulfuric acid and isotopically labeled water. The transformation under these conditions will affect the structure in relation to the nitrogen and possibilities for exchange or rearrangement involving the oxygen isotope.
**Note:** Ph is a phenyl group, a common representation for a benzene ring attached to a carbon chain.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F63ea4c3a-f10c-41d0-b110-99e34512ca2f%2F5555da35-6a2f-4b89-ad19-9a5dae3298ef%2Foh66z5e_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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