1) From the data above: a) Does the friction depend on the area of contact? b) Does the nature of the surface in contact affect the force of friction? Explain. c) Does the angle of inclination affect the friction force? What does the tangent angle indicates?

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1) From the data above:

          a) Does the friction depend on the area of contact?

          b) Does the nature of the surface in contact affect the force of friction? Explain.

          c) Does the angle of inclination affect the friction force? What does the tangent angle indicates? 

 

2) Based on the graph, how is the normal force related to the frictional force?

3) Give some ways, how friction is an advantage and a disadvantage.

4) How can frictional force be increased? Decreased?

5) Show that the coefficient of static friction is equal to the slope of the incline plane.

 

Table 5.2: Friction on an Inclined Plane
Trial
Angle (0)
Fr
acceleration
time
velocity
6.74 m/s
Mass
Hs
Hk
2 s
3 kg
3 kg
3 kg
4 kg
4 kg
4 kg
3.35 m/s?
2.89 m/s?
2.43 m/s?
3.35 m/s?
2.89 m/s?
2.43 m/s?
20°
0.1
27.63 N
ON
2 s
2 s
6.05 m/s
4.9 m/s
6.77 m/s
20°
0.1
0.05
27.63 N
1.38 N
20°
0.1
0.1
27.63 N
2.76 N
20°
0.1
36.84 N
ON
2 s
5.92 m/s
4.97 m/s
20°
0.1
0.05
36.84 N
1.84 N
2 s
20°
0.1
0.1
36.84 N
3.68 N
2 s
은1|2|3| 4 |5| 6
Transcribed Image Text:Table 5.2: Friction on an Inclined Plane Trial Angle (0) Fr acceleration time velocity 6.74 m/s Mass Hs Hk 2 s 3 kg 3 kg 3 kg 4 kg 4 kg 4 kg 3.35 m/s? 2.89 m/s? 2.43 m/s? 3.35 m/s? 2.89 m/s? 2.43 m/s? 20° 0.1 27.63 N ON 2 s 2 s 6.05 m/s 4.9 m/s 6.77 m/s 20° 0.1 0.05 27.63 N 1.38 N 20° 0.1 0.1 27.63 N 2.76 N 20° 0.1 36.84 N ON 2 s 5.92 m/s 4.97 m/s 20° 0.1 0.05 36.84 N 1.84 N 2 s 20° 0.1 0.1 36.84 N 3.68 N 2 s 은1|2|3| 4 |5| 6
Table 5.1: Friction on a Horizontal Plane
Tension
acceleration
velocity
9.38 m/s
6.65 m/s
5.8 m/s
5.38 m/s
Trial
Mass
Hs
N
time
1 kg
2 kg
3 kg
4 kg
18.04 m/s?
13.04 m/s?
11.37 m/s?
10.54 m/s?
1
20 N
0.2
0.2
9.8 N
1.96 N
5 s
30 N
0.2
0.2
19.6 N
3.92 N
5 s
40 N
0.2
0.2
29.4 N
5.88 N
5 s
4
50 N
0.2
0.2
39.2 N
7.84 N
5 s
Graph 1: Ff vs Mass
(4. 7.84)
(3, 5.88)
(2, 3.92)
(1, 1.96)
Ду
3.92-1.96
5.88-3.92
7.84-5.88
Slope:
Дх
= 1.96 x 2
%3D
2-1
3-2
4-3
Transcribed Image Text:Table 5.1: Friction on a Horizontal Plane Tension acceleration velocity 9.38 m/s 6.65 m/s 5.8 m/s 5.38 m/s Trial Mass Hs N time 1 kg 2 kg 3 kg 4 kg 18.04 m/s? 13.04 m/s? 11.37 m/s? 10.54 m/s? 1 20 N 0.2 0.2 9.8 N 1.96 N 5 s 30 N 0.2 0.2 19.6 N 3.92 N 5 s 40 N 0.2 0.2 29.4 N 5.88 N 5 s 4 50 N 0.2 0.2 39.2 N 7.84 N 5 s Graph 1: Ff vs Mass (4. 7.84) (3, 5.88) (2, 3.92) (1, 1.96) Ду 3.92-1.96 5.88-3.92 7.84-5.88 Slope: Дх = 1.96 x 2 %3D 2-1 3-2 4-3
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