1) Because the properties and biological activities of biomolecules are largely determined by their functional groups, it is important to be able to identify them. In each of the compounds below, circle and identify by name each functional group. Figures 1-16 and 1-17 in your book can help you. Identify chiral carbons if present. H H-C-OH HO-P-0- HH H₂N-C-C-OH H-C-OH H H-C-OH c-c-coo- H H Ethanolamine (a) H Glycerol (b) H Phosphoenolpyruvate, an intermediate in glucose metabolism (e) CH₂ H CH₂ ΝΗ H-C-ŃH₂ COO- C-0 HO-C-H H₂N-C-H H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH CH, Threonine, an amino acid (d) H₂C-C-CH₂ снон Pantothenate, a vitamin (e) D-Glucosamine (f) H-C-OH CH₂OH

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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Do question 1)

1) Because the properties and biological activities of biomolecules are largely determined by their functional
groups, it is important to be able to identify them. In each of the compounds below, circle and identify by
name each functional group. Figures 1-16 and 1-17 in your book can help you. Identify chiral carbons if
present.
H
H-C-OH
HO-P-0-
HH
H₂N-C-C-OH
H-C-OH
H
H-C-OH
c-c-coo-
H H
Ethanolamine
(a)
H
Glycerol
(b)
H
Phosphoenolpyruvate,
an intermediate in
glucose metabolism
(e)
CH₂
H
CH₂
ΝΗ
H-C-ŃH₂
COO-
C-0
HO-C-H
H₂N-C-H
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
CH,
Threonine, an
amino acid
(d)
H₂C-C-CH₂
снон
Pantothenate,
a vitamin
(e)
D-Glucosamine
(f)
H-C-OH
CH₂OH
Transcribed Image Text:1) Because the properties and biological activities of biomolecules are largely determined by their functional groups, it is important to be able to identify them. In each of the compounds below, circle and identify by name each functional group. Figures 1-16 and 1-17 in your book can help you. Identify chiral carbons if present. H H-C-OH HO-P-0- HH H₂N-C-C-OH H-C-OH H H-C-OH c-c-coo- H H Ethanolamine (a) H Glycerol (b) H Phosphoenolpyruvate, an intermediate in glucose metabolism (e) CH₂ H CH₂ ΝΗ H-C-ŃH₂ COO- C-0 HO-C-H H₂N-C-H H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH CH, Threonine, an amino acid (d) H₂C-C-CH₂ снон Pantothenate, a vitamin (e) D-Glucosamine (f) H-C-OH CH₂OH
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